La Alhambra
Index
Introduction…………………………………. Page 27
Methodology………………………………… Page 28
Analysis and Development………. Page 29
Conclusion…………………………………. Page 34
Bibliography………………………………. Page 34
INTRODUCTION
La Alhambra is located on a hill in the south of Spain, in Granada, which takes part of the Andalucía Community. It is a city inside the city of Granada, where you can find palaces, gardens and fortresses. In the past there where living the Nazari kingdom.
La Alhambra is surrounded at the north by the valley Darro, at the south by al-Sabika and on its east, is located “la cuesta del Rey Chico”.
La Alhambra is also called al-Hamrá “el castillo rojo” which means the red castle, this name comes from its appearance because it was made
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And it was built on the Sabika hill, one of the highest part of Granada.
During the 11th Century the place is reconstructed, as Ibn Nagrela constructed a fortress as a military place, which later on was destructed. At the same time Granada begins the capital of the Nazari Kingdome.
The most important historical and political moment of The Alhambra was during Muhammad I mandatory, which was from 1237 to 1273 and he was the first Nazari King. During this period of time the Alcazaba of la Alhambra was determinate as the principal settlement. The Alcazaba is the most representative place of this Century of the Alhambra.
On the 14th Century during the mandatory of Muhammad III, the Alhambra started to look more as a city, because he built “La Gran Mezquita de la Alhambra”. After all, there were some internal battles.
During the mandatory of Yusuf I, he continues the construction of Castle of Camares. His sun, Muhammed V continued building the places that his father did not finish and some other luxurious palaces. And Ismael I constructed another palace in the north part of the Alhambra and “La Puerta de armas”. This is the end of the Arabic
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We can divide them into three principal places: “El Mexur”, “Palacio de Comares”, “el Palacio de los Leones” and we can also include a place built by the Christians later on. It is the main attraction of La Alhambra, consequently it is always full of people.
• “El Mexuar”
It is one of the oldest places from “La Alhambra”, therefor is very difficult to know the exact date when it was built, as it suffered numerous destructions. Also, it is one of the places which was more times destructed and rebuilt by the Christians.
It was the place where political events and where celebrated and sometimes it was used as audience room. It also had a room at the top of the place where the king was listening without being seen. It is very curious that this place did not have windows, it was only open at the top of the roof. It is situated in a way that in the past the Arabic people could pray. During the Christian time it was used as a chapel. Its appearance is from the reconstructions between the 16th century and 20th century. The columns stand out from the Nazari architecture and also stands out the tile cloth on the walls which are combined Nazari and Christian
"La perla tapatía." If you are one of those people interested in art and culture , it has many theaters , galleries ,
The documentary starts by explaining that by the 9th century North Africa and Spain were in the hands of Muslim rulers. Under Muslim rule in Toledo, Spain were Jews who flourished in the area. The Jews followed the conquest of Islam through North Africa and Spain. On the continent of Europe the three Abrahamic religions met. The Jewish people would transform Europe and be transformed themselves. Alhambra of Granada, the Moorish palace in Southern Spain was described as beautiful with pleasure gardens and trees of all kinds. The Muslim and Jewish people were brought together for their love of art, knowledge, music, poetry, and philosophy. This era is known as the Golden Age.
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When stepping on the floor one can hear a hollow sound which is why this place is traditionally named the ‘’Well of Souls” or “Cave of Spirits”. The is a crack in the rock, which is believed to have occurred when prophet Muhammad ascended to the heavens, as the rock wished to follow him. Inside the Dome of the Rock too, belongs a Mihrab that points south to Mecca and indicates the direction of Prayer. This is considered to be one of the oldest Mihrabs in the world.
Religious Islamic architecture is intricately related to Muslim prayer which is an obligation to do every day. The Dome of the Rock was said to be the first great Islamic building. The Muslims had taken the city of Jerusalem in 638 created the shrine of worship to commemorate the event and the triumph of Islam. The Dome of the rock, similar to the Acropolis, was built atop holy ground. Called the Noble Enclosure, the site was where the Hebrews built the
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Sicily is the large island situated in Southern Italy that has been conquered by many different populations in its long history. Although that, this paper will focus on the ways in which Arab-Norman dominations of the medieval period have left a profound legacy, affecting culture and identity of the contemporary Sicilian society. From dialectic words to agriculture and fishing practices, to the architectural monuments of Palermo and Catania, the island of Sicily appears submerged of Arab-Norman elements. This legacy, as I will show, shapes the culture and the identity of contemporary Sicilian society.
The Temple Mount, or al-Haram al-Sharif is a significant part of the city. The shape of the Temple Mount is slightly trapezoidal and comprises of an array of different mosques, gates and monuments. In the center of the platform, there is another raised trapezoidal platform, which is accessed by an arcade of stairways. This platform holds up the focal point of the Temple Mount, the Dome of the Rock. This monument was built primarily to act as a shrine, sheltering a sacred rock found upon the Temple Mount. As the Umayyad’s came to build the shrine on top of the Temple Mount, they were
Bihzad places strong emphasis on the complexity of the palace’s architecture which he has adorned with colorful ornaments and emblazoned with gold. Each room is decorated with rugs and tiles featuring complex floral and asymmetrical patterns that cover each chamber from floor to ceiling. The palace appears to be three stories tall and features a balcony on the left and a zigzagging staircase on the right. The asymmetrical style of these two architectural features gives the impression of the work
The majority of all events take place near the kiosk in the middle of the Placita Olvera. The space is utilized efficiently in order to get all of the participants comfortable. I attended it on a Sunday; therefore it was really full with people, which made it hard to get somewhere fast. The street is filled with fluorescent colors, which make it a perfect marketplace atmosphere. The businesses mostly all differ because although they are mostly representing the Mexican culture, the shops represent certain cultural artifact of a certain place in Mexico. A shop that caught my attention as soon as I stepped onto Olvera Street was a shop that sold handmade poncho style backpacks because the designs really portrayed the traditional Mexican poncho. Many of the shops in this area will catch your attention due to their bright colors and culturally rich looks. The area contains a house called The Francisco Avila Adobe house, which is the oldest standing residence in the city. This house represents how house would look when the Spanish and the Mexicans occupied this area. Also, many shops are scattered throughout the street that portray a certain aspect of the Mexican culture such as the clothing, artistry, crafts, cobijas,
Archaeologists and historians are yet to determine what it was used/built for, however there are multiple interpretations. Some of these interpretations include but are not limited too:
14. La Llorona – Is based on an old Hispanic urban legend revolving around the ghost of a woman who drowned her children in a river. She is also known as “The Weeping Woman”, is said to let out deep cries. This story is often used by parents to scare children from wandering the streets at night.
To the world, Tarifa is a port to where things can get traded and bought, and where boats can come to Tangier - Significance to the Story: Santiago makes some big mistakes here because of his lack of experience with people, which gets his money stolen. He wants to give up because of this. The significance of this city is that this is where he find the crystal shop. Significance Geographically:
There are many ancient buildings that have withstood the test of time because of their construction and architecture. Some have undergone various renovations, others total reconstructions. A few locations of such happenings include these:
Behind the main temple was another small courtyard was two smaller buildings for worship to the left and the right of the courtyard. Another large building was to the back which looked fairly newly built. It seemed to be a place of serving food that contained no meat but some sort of meat substitute that was not artificially made from what the servers were telling me. Then to the right of that building was a small warehouse that looked to house desks and whiteboards for the weekly Vietnamese classes that are being held there. Outside of the warehouse was a basketball goal for the students that would come for Sunday school, and a small parking lot for more visitors.