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What Is Racial Formation?

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This idea of race is not biological but simply created by society. Individuals are classified by their looks into groups, racial groups. There are no particular genes, or genetic traits, that correspond to racial groupings. Race is how people are defined by a society collectively by their physical appearance or features such as skin color, hair texture, or facial features. Furthermore, there was a period in time when distinct racial groups were non-existent. For example, whites identified themselves by ethnicity or class, not in terms of race. Due to political reasons racial formation was established to differentiate the free from those who were not. The plantation owners benefited from this definition of race because entitled them to

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