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What Is The Role Of The Big Business During The Civil War Era Dbq

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The era that was the "Civil War Era" was ended by The 2nd Corrupt Bargain in 1877, thus we were pushed into the age of the United States between 1877-1900, also coined by Mark Twain as the "Gilded Age". As it is widely known, some of the most influential and some of the most wealthy men of our country's young history resided in the Gilded Age. These men ran great corporations that at the time were actually quite brutal to their workers. The big business during this time reigned over America by corrupting politicians and monopolizing their industry molding the economy in their own hands. In response to business tycoons taking over America, laborers for the corporations formed unions, and desperately tried to improve their condition in society. …show more content…

Business tycoons would do things from bribing politicians to bribing immigrants to influence an election in their favor. In document D, artist Joseph Keppler paints an amusing picture of the Senate in Washington. However, what catches the eye of observers is the extremely large "money-bag" shaped men who stand looking down upon the senators. On each man is an industry followed by the word "trust." One might also notice the sign stating how the senate is for the monopolists, and finally, along with that, the door that says "people's entrance" is closed. Keppler's piece of art is a satirical view at how the whole government is at the whim of the great corporations of America. This piece of art illustrates the total corruption within the Senate, and more broadly the government. The business tycoons at the time could "buy" …show more content…

These companies utilized the assembly line and military like efficiency to its factories to promote extreme profits. Document C, by economist David A. Wells describes what this new style of working has done to the average laborer. In essence, he says that the military style assembly work has taken all the drive out of the laborer to excel in the workforce. Their pride in their work has diminished rendering them stuck in their jobs forever as those who do have pride in their work, like monopolists, continue to excel and get rich while they are left to rot on the assembly line. However, many people sought to end the injustice that was plaguing the working class. Document G features Samuel Gompers address to the International Labor Congress in 1893. Gompers clearly states the wants of the laborers of America, the first and foremost is that the men, women, and children in the labor force be looked upon not as property, but human beings. Gompers demanded the reduction of labor hours, which would get a set working wage, and reduce the amount of poor people in jails and poor houses. Finally, and most importantly, he insists that laborers have the right to self and mutual protection, in which the laborer be respected and if injury may be inflicted upon him at work that he will be taken care of by the company. To

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