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What Is The Theme Of Adultery In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne

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The Scarlet Letter Essay
Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter is about a Puritan woman named Hester Prynne. She lives in a 17th century colonial Puritan town and is forced to wear a scarlet letter “A” on her dress for the rest of her life due to her sin of adultery. She gives birth to a little girl who she names Pearl in prison. Hester is known as the adulterer because her husband has not been seen with her because he went to learn medicine from the Indians. Hester becoming pregnant which gave away that she committed adultery but the father remained a secret. The father is later revealed to be Arthur Dimmesdale. Throughout the novel, Hawthorne uses objects and people to represent secret sin. In the novel, he uses The Scarlet …show more content…

This makes Pearl a living embodiment of Hester’s secret sin of adultery. She is born in darkness because she was born in the prison where Hester was being held for her crime. The prison represents how the town revolves around punishment because it was the first building built in the town. Hester named her baby Pearl to represent the outcome of her sin. Hawthorne narrates “She named he baby “Pearl”, as being of great price- her mother's only treasure.”(Hawthorne 81). This shows how her secret sin cost her everything. It cost her cost her her place in society, her possessions, and her virginity. But out of all her pain and punishment that came out of her sin, she was given a gift. That gift is her baby, Pearl. Pearl is not like other girls her age, she does not have any friends besides her mother and she has a vocabulary and knowledge that is way beyond what is normal for her age group. Later on in the novel when Pearl is seven years old she is asked by her mother if she knows why she wears the Scarlet letter. Pearl responds by saying “It is for the same reason that the minister keeps his hand over his heart.”(Hawthorne 161) In the scarlet letter, Dimmesdale is the minister of the puritan town. He committed adultery with Hester but he has kept this a secret from the town. He has a habit of putting his hand over his heart when he hears something distressing which is meant to represent how he carries a scarlet letter in secret,

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