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What Is The Theme Of The Fly By Kathhrine Mansfield

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In World War I many soldiers lost their lives fighting for their country. Significant and lasting damage occurs not only on the battlefield. In “The Fly” Kathrine Mansfield examines the trauma which especially family members experience. She introduces the boss as a strong and successful character who is in control during the conversation with his friend Mr. Woodifield. This changes when the latter addresses the boss’s son’s early death: The boss committed himself to building a basis for his only child’s success in business which became useless. Having lost his purpose in life drives the boss into a, for the reader unexpected, stage of grief and powerlessness. A struggle to overcome this lack of relevance and power is constantly visible in the …show more content…

Macey is characterized more as a loyal animal than a human being: As soon as Mr. Woodifield had left he awaits instructions and “dodge[s] in and out of his cubby-hole like a dog that expects to be taken for a run” (3). While the secretary is described with this simile first he is referred to as “the old dog” (5) at the end. This indicates he is a good-natured employee who is probably familiar with the boss’s struggle and grief. Therefore, he obeys the orders which the boss tends to repeat as if Macey was otherwise incapable of remembering them (3, 5). The repetition of “look sharp” (5) is especially striking: The boss uses the same expression when he drops ink on the fly and demands that it cleans itself and when he asks Macey for more blotting-paper. According to Harris flies usually live in the vicinity of households and are drawn to all kinds of rubbish (Harris 57). Treating the fly and the secretary similarly seems to empower the boss but actually he resembles the rotten …show more content…

Woodifield left, the confused boss tries to regain control over his emotions by killing a fly. Since his attempts to grief fail (4) he projects his feelings onto the helpless fly that fell in his inkpot. Harris claims that the fly’s wings, which the boss repeatedly coats in black ink, are a metaphor for the writer’s lungs which were slowly destroyed by tuberculosis (Harris 57). Suddenly the boss is in God’s position and it is his decision whether the fly can live or must die. In this precise situation he does not feel mortal any longer. Being alone in his office separates him from the rest of the world. He admires how the fly clings onto its life and encourages it to continue cleaning itself. It appears as if he was yelling at himself and commanding to find his former strength again. He is surprised when the fly’s sudden death causes “a grinding feeling of wretchedness” (Mansfield 5) because his moment of power passed with

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