War. It is something that plagues our everyday lives as it has for many millennia but the question that always arises is, why does it happen? Many say it’s due to religion to government and while those are both true, it goes deeper than that right down to the roots or culture. In literature the idea is addressed often through the actions of characters not so much the general conflict of the story. The novels When the Emperor Was Divine and Things Fall Apart by Julie Otsuka and Chinua Achebe, respectively, illustrate perfectly just how culture can be disrupted and how it is the characters’ actions that lead to these disruptions. Mainly, it is the elements of fear, miscommunication, and the White Man’s instinctual need to rule that are illustrated …show more content…
In When the Emperor Was Divine, the constant repetition of American ideas and rules helps highlight the overwhelming dominance the Americans establish. As before mentioned, there’s the American fever dream implanted into the young children’s minds due to overwhelming pushes for conformity. The Boy is told to “greet him in the American way by shaking his hand”(Otsuka 549), as well as he is mentioned as liking baseball and wearing a baseball cap and daydreaming of cowboys, all typical American values. The other deeper idea of the white man’s dominance is the Boy’s actions with his pet tortoise. He “kept [it] in a wooden box filled with sand...not given...name… had scratched his family’s identification number into its shell...covered the box [with] a flat white stone”(Otsuka 542). All of these actions are symbols for the hardships that the Japanese faced. The container with sand is the desert, the number shows how the Americans saw the japanese as not names, but objects, and the white stone is a symbol of the Americans and their oppressive power condemning the Japanese. Achebe’s Things Fall Apart takes a more literal approach to oppression in the form of the character, Reverend Smith. “He saw things black and white, and black was evil”(Achebe 184). Not only does this quote blatantly scream racism, it also foreshadows the oppressive behavior that is yet to come. There …show more content…
In Otsuka’s novel, it shows how fear driven anxiety can lead to pain and heartbreak as it still does in today’s world. Disconnections between cultures whether it be because of stereotypes leads to fear which leads to even more misunderstandings. The need for dominance by Americans and Europeans alike shows how culture deteriorates. Others ideas are seen as inferior which leads to hate and often war. In much the same way these points addressed earlier can be applied to the current state of the Middle East. It is fear that drives misunderstandings of culture and it is the oppressive rule that leads to condemning those cultures even more. The characters of Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart and Julie Otsuka’s When the Emperor Was Divine are just mere vessels for the larger ideas both stories address. Through these characters we are able to fully identify these themes whether it be from their words or actions thus beautifully painting the lessons that are to be taken from both
As we move along in the story, we find that the apparent victor of the fight falls into a conflict of his own. This brings us to another goal of cultural studies analogy- Politics and Power: who has it, and how is it shown.
Japanese American families were sent to internment camps located at a desert in Utah almost in less than 24 hours during World War ll. It was supposed to be luxurious and a dream, yet it was the complete opposite. In the book, When the emperor was divine, Julie Otsuka describes each character and their stories through different points of views. She tells their story by recounting each of the main character's emotional experiences while showing the life of Japanese Americans and how they were labeled in others eyes. Otsuka writes not only about the venture of being taken to an internment camp, but how each character changes in the process. Through each person comes a story and why they changed into somewhat the opposite of their
After the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, America felt exposed as potential dangers, now realized, ominously lurked along the home front. False reports of Japanese espionage spread rapidly fueling hostility, fear, and racial prejudice. In an Executive Order signed by president Roosevelt, America responded, removing Japanese-Americans from their homes and shackling them within internment camps. Relocation was not obligatory but mandatory. Based on the experiences of close family members, Julie Otsuka, in her novel entitled When the Emperor was Divine, captures the transition of a nameless Japanese-American family from normalized citizens to ostracized foreigners. Oasis to desert, her vivid imagery nuances a deeper sense of meaning
Novels and plays often depict characters caught between colliding cultures-national, regional, ethnic, religious, institutional. Such collisions can call a character’s sense of identity into question. In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, there is a cultural collision that takes the form of the missionaries coming to Umuofia and forcing their religion upon the people. Different people react differently to this clash of cultures, ranging from simply conforming to going as far as killing somebody.
Change is a reoccurring theme throughout history. It destroys and creates. It displaces and introduces. It can cause death and life. The movement of imperialism in Africa brought great change to the native tribal life. Forcing the indigenous people to turn away from their century-old traditions caused violent rifts between the European settlers and the tribes, as well as internal problems between once amiable members of the Ibo culture. With the introduction of the foreign Western Society in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, the tribe’s life and ideals are drastically altered as the new ethics and principles collide with the old traditions and laws, causing the members of the society to either adapt or be crushed underneath the foot of colonialism. Achebe’s character, Okonkwo, was impacted immensely by the cultural collision, as his previous way of life was pulverized before his eyes, and he found no reason to live any longer.
In her novel When the Emperor Was Divine, Julie Otsuka explores the relationship between instability and isolation. When isolated for a period of time, individuals separate themselves from each other and vise versa. In the story, the family detach themselves from one another as they undergo a duration of mental strain. As the family withdraws from each other, they begin to withdraw from themselves. Otsuka characterizes the family’s transforming personalities to portray that when one is alienated by society, the individual becomes mentally unstable which leads to the isolation of oneself from himself or herself and their family.
The novel when the emperor was divine by Julia Otsuka shows the lives of a Japanese family during World War II, and the struggles they endure. These struggles were shared among many Japanese families in the U.S. during this time. The hardships this family faces change their personalities drastically and plays with there grasp on the real world.
Julie Otsuka’s novel When the Emperor was Divine leads the reader through the journey of one family that represents many as they are placed in an internment camp for the crime of being Japanese. Otsuka brings to light the persecution of Japanese-Americans through her use of symbols prominent throughout the book. Some of the most important being the symbol of stains, their family dog, and horses. Each has a double-meaning pointing towards the theme of widespread racism. Racism that led many Japanese-Americans into believing that they were guilty.
Julie Otsuka is an author who is known widely as one of the most important people in modern American literature. Simply because she knows how’s to choose her characters in her books and-and the way they use their power. She has written some most popular historical fiction books there is. .One of her stories “ When the emperor was divine” is a short story with simple sentences , with some adjectives here and there , but a lot of people like her story mainly because of here characters .As you read this book you can see some of the powerful characters she uses. The narrator of the story is a little boy , he begins the story off daydreaming of his dad and all the things that they used to do. Everything he sees goes into the great reserve of things
Battles and fights are some examples of conflict in most fictional stories. They can be many different fights, like the epic battle between good and evil, or a kingdom defending their land from enemies. When people think of the word ‘battle’, they may think of climatic sword fights and war. But sometimes, battles can take place inside of a person. Perhaps a character may have conflicting aspirations and desires that may cause an internal battle and maybe result in something catastrophic. Or perhaps a character has opposing personalities that might clash and cause something important to happen. In many works of literature, the writer
In When the Emperor was Divine, the author, Julie Otsuka, uses her choice of narrator to represent the overall image of Japanese Americans throughout the war. At the beginning of the first chapter, the narrator is the mother who is very proper and clearly trying to fit in. This is demonstrative of how Japanese Americans were treated like any other citizen before the bombing of Pearl Harbor. After the attack, the Japanese Americans became isolated and hated and were forced to leave their homes. When the mother receives an evacuation notice, she has to pack up and hide all of her family's possessions. The family has an old dog and she decides that she has no choice but to kill it. The Americans saw anyone with Japanese heritage as brutes who have no compassion and it is this belief that causes the mother to have to commit and brutal action. By using the mother as the first narrator, Otsuka depicts the change of the overall opinion of the Japanese Americans.
The Japanese-American author, Julie Otsuka, wrote the book When the Emperor was Divine. She shares her relative and all Japanese Americans life story while suffering during World War II, in internment camps. She shares with us how her family lived before, during, and after the war. She also shares how the government took away six years of Japanese-American lives, falsely accusing them of helping the enemy. She explains in great detail their lives during the internment camp, the barbed wired fences, the armed guards, and the harsh temperatures. When they returned home from the war they did not know what to believe anymore. Either the Americans, which imprisoned them falsely, or the emperor who they have been told constantly not to believe, for the past six years imprisoned. Japanese-Americans endured a great setback, because of what they experienced being locked away by their own government.
James J. O’Donnell’s book The Ruin of the Roman Empire, a so called “new history” with the tagline of “The Emperor Who Brought It Down, The Barbarians Who Could Have Saved It” seems to set a high bar saying he knows exactly who killed the Roman empire and has evidence to support that (O’Donnell). Looking at the tagline on the front of the book talking about “The Emperor Who Brought It Down”, it led me to believe starting the book that one leader just messed up tremendously but as I read through the book I started to see and believe that the threads of Rome’s downfall started much earlier (O’Donnell). I think that O’Donnell believed that the reign under Theodoric, Justinian and Justin are vital to the downfall of Rome in their ignoring of the
The reason for this reflection is to review what has happened in a deeper level than just summarizing what has happened over the course of this project. During the weeks learned some things, not just from the book that I was reading, but also from participating in a group. The lessons I learned led to my group being successful in the few goals that were created. All of the goals were met in different ways whether it would be just finishing the book or us getting up in front of the whole class to present the google slides that we created.
By utilizing an unbiased stance in his novel, Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe promotes cultural relativity without forcibly steering his audience to a particular mindset. He presents the flaws of the Ibo tribe the same way he presents the assets—without either condescension or pride; he presents the cruelties of the colonizers the same way he presents their open mindedness—without either resentment or sympathy. Because of this balance, readers are able to view the characters as multifaceted human beings instead of simply heroes and victims. Achebe writes with such subtle impartiality that American audiences do not feel guilty for the cruel actions of the colonizers or disgusted by the shocking traditions of the tribesmen. The readers stop