Who Is Toni Morrison's Recitatif?

Racial identities are an ideological, social construct and phenomenon adopted by various literature. Many literature authors select the subject of race to identify the existing stereotypes of race in the modern and ancient societies. Toni Morrison reveals her beliefs about racisms through a graphic description of the Recitatif plot. The style allows the reader to experience the true nature of racism and revelation of personal traits without the use of race. In the short story, Recitatif, Morrison deliberately denies her characters, their racial identity contributing to the ambiguity fluctuating between the dominant races, white and black. The author reviews the historical events of the 1960s and 70s that promote the racial identities of White and African-Americans. Changing the expectations of her readers on the solutions based on stereotypes, further spreading the awareness of the racial stereotypes that are controversial topics on human existence (Löchle 4). The ironic nature, literature tricks, and the plot of the story embrace the racial stereotypes unfolding in the narrative. The author engages her readers through a closer reading through the adoption of literary elements, allowing the readers to fill in the gaps in the story. Through their participation, the readers develop an emotional attachment to the characters and the story, generating a deeper understanding and reversal responses. In particular, the ambiguity of racial

Published in 1987, Beloved is the most acclaimed work of Toni Morrison. The author was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for this novel. Besides, Beloved, in 1993 the writer won the Nobel Prize in Literature. She was the first African American woman to be honored with this award. Upon receiving the Nobel Prize, Morrison stated that she always insisted to be called a black woman writer and, more importantly, she admitted that as an African American woman, she experienced discrimination first hand. Besides, in her writing, she aims at fighting with “national amnesia” because she does not want to allow the memory of slavery to be forgotten (Iatsenko, 2014: 58). Beloved is the novel in which past and present often overlap. The characters retell stories from the past referring them to their current situation. The novel is written from many points of views and, that is why, the fragmentation of events presented is easily noticeable (Page, 1995: 134). Philip Page argues further that the novel’s power lies in its “patterns of circularity” as well as “overlapping consciousness” (Page, 1995). In juxtaposition with this argument, Susan Bowers states that “Beloved is a novel about collecting fragments and welding them into beautiful new wholes” (in Page, 1995: 134). This argument is supported by another researcher, Marianne Hirsch, who writes that the novel presents “a cyclical reunion between the mother and

Morrison, Toni. “Recitatif”, The Norton Anthology of American Literature, Volume E, 8th Edition: Ed: Nora Bayn. Crawfordsville IN: W.W. Norton & Company, 2012. Print. 609-623.

In “Recitatif,” by Toni Morrison, Twyla and Roberta are two young girls who meet at St. Bonny’s orphanage for girls. Both become instant friends because of one thing they have in common: they “[are not] real orphans with beautiful dead parents in the sky” (Morrison 239). In fact their mothers could be considered negligent, Twyla’s mom goes out dancing too often to care for her. Roberta’s mother is too sick to be a good parent. Morrison is intentionally vague about the protagonist’s race, all that is revealed is that they look like “salt and pepper standing” (239) next to each other. However, as they age, Twyla and Roberta journey from innocence to experience, revealing their collective guilt, while “exposing and deconstructing the racial assumptions of the reader” (Otten 2).

Many authors write fictional novels about historical events. A common topic written about is the racial integration between African Americans and whites during the 1950’s. Although the short story “Recitatif” explicate many different themes, the central topic of Morrison’s writing is about racism. Throughout the story, the author expresses examples of hatred between black and white races at the shelter, the different encounters they have, and the remarks to Maggie’s race in conversations between Twyla and Roberta.

In the story “Recitatif”, Toni Morrison portrays the lives of two girls from different racial backgrounds who are emotionally abandoned by their mothers. The main characters, Twyla and Roberta, are portrayed at different points in their life, ranging from when they were eight until their adulthood. Because of the situations with their mothers, Twyla and Roberta develop unhealthy senses of self-image and attempt to solve them with distractions. As time goes by, their characteristics become vastly different because of their lifestyles and outlooks.

While racial stereotypes contribute to the majority of the short story “Recitatif” by Toni Morrison, Morrison uses these stereotypes to convey a much larger issue. Morrison uses the stereotypes of intelligence, social class, and the character’s behavior and attitude to break the racial code. The two characters, Twyla and Roberta, realize that it is not about race but about their experiences of relating Maggie to their mothers that makes them similar. Many readers try to figure out which character is which race and as they go through, trying to figure out these clues. All they do is realize their own stereotypes.

In 1983, Toni Morrison published the only short story she would ever create. The controversial story conveys an important idea of what race is and if it really matter in the scheme of life. This story takes place during the time period of the Civil Rights Movement. The idea of civil rights was encouraged by the government but not enforced by the states, leaving many black Americans suffering every day. In Morrison’s short story Recitatif, Morrison manipulates the story’s diction to describe the two women’s races interchangeably resulting in the confusion of the reader. Because Morrison never establishes the “black character” or the “white character”, the reader is left guessing the race of the two main characters throughout the whole

The meaning of Recitiatif is the nature of or resembling recitation or declamation (Meaning of Recitatif). In the story “Recitatif,” the author, Toni Morrison, writes a story and never reveals the character’s nationality. Toni purposely does this and leaves certain context clues to help the reader figure it out themselves. Although the context clues are very sudden and are still hard to distinguish the difference between. Many people may fight and say that Twyla is white and Roberta is black, but there is more evidence that support the opposite way around with statements that include class, respect, wealth and, word choices. In the end however, one should see that it does not change the story plot line or how the characters are portrayed.

“Recitatif” is a short story by Toni Morrison, an african american author. On the outside, this story seems to feature 5 meetings between two girls, each aging slightly each time we see them. One white. One black. Referred to as “Salt and pepper”. However, on the inside, Toni Morrison reveals her intention to educate the readers about racial stereotypes and their everyday impacts. She does this through her unique writing style of making influential choices, and using symbols to harmonize them with her theme.

he title of Toni Morrison's short story, Recitatif," means, among other things, "a recital" of some sort, and the protagonist, Twyla, provides us with a "recital" of her connect with Roberta, also placed in the shelter where Twyla once lived. Morrison’s parents taught her much about understanding racism and growing up in predominantly white America. Her father was pessimistic about whites and blacks learning to tolerate each other, but Toni's mother was much more optimistic. It is no surprise, then, that Morrison's themes would address these issues.

The fiction “Recitatif” was written by Toni Morrison, which is a profound narrative and meant to invite and let the readers wondering to search for the buried connotation of the encountered experiences of the main characters, Twyla and Roberta faced as children and their reunion as an adults again. Some of the story’s meanings and values involving around friendship, race and abandonment began to emerge as the plot thickens, and also more additional messages got concealed and remain unrecognized until even the most last sentence of the story about Recitatif. From the very first paragraph of the story, there were few details that were not mentioned which required further deeper possibility and that produced the story extremely engaging for me.

This book tells the story of an African American life, from childhood until death, and it has a lot of similarities with the outside world that she grew up in, encompassed within it. The character’s life was greatly influenced by Morrison’s Midwestern upbringing, as well as the society that she had to deal with (241). From childhood to adulthood, Toni Morrison was always

Born on February 18, 1931, in Lorain, Ohio, Toni Morrison is a Nobel Prize- and Pulitzer Prize-winning American novelist, editor and professor. Her novels are known for their epic themes, vivid dialogue and richly detailed black characters. Among her best known novels are The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon and Beloved. Morrison has won nearly every book prize possible. She has also been awarded honorary degrees.

Toni Morrison’s work always impact and hit the audience soul. Regardless of the reader’s background, Toni Morrison’s work will find a way to grip the reader into a trance. The short story ‘Sweetness’ affected me because I’m a mother in the black community. Although I feel the complete opposite of the narrator, I’ve witness the demonstration of the character. Toni Morrison writes in the narrator as a mother who is disgusted and compassionate. ‘Sweetness’ is a representation of the hardship of parenting with regret, colorism, love, and discrimination within the black community.