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Why Is History Such Important?

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Why is history such an important subject in schools? There are many answers to this question; however, one reason stands out in particular. Scholars study history, or the past decisions that lead to certain events and outcomes in order to recreate or prevent the same outcome from occurring. After all, history indeed repeats itself, and politics and globalization are no different. Hegemons rise and fall, crises and wars breakout, political systems build-up and collapse, all in all decisions are made that will lead future outcomes that dictate not only the domestic landscape but also the international landscape as well. The modern history of globalization and integration has been tumultuous to say the least. The international economy has experienced both periods of openness and closeness as well as periods of calmness and agitation. The world is significantly more integrated today, than it was one hundred, or even just fifty years ago, however, a dilemma is facing the international political economy. Developing countries have to decide between further integration into the global economy, or an isolationist retreat that would separate them from the volatility of globalization. Globalization and development hinge on the cooperation of both the global north and global south to promote greater growth and integration into the global economy. The global north has been using the post-war international organizations and trade rules to their advantage, inadvertently creating

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