Why Placenta Previa Complication in Pregnancy

**Placenta previa** is a condition where the placenta blocks the cervix. Sometimes placenta previa has no symptoms at all but can sometimes cause sudden vaginal bleeding, pain in the lower back and abdomen and contractions.

pass into the uterus. If this happens, the embryo may implant in the tube causing a tubal

“Sefa’s had what we call a grade two placental abruption, which means the placenta has become slightly detached from the uterine wall. Sefa and the baby are fine for the moment, but since the baby’s already full-term, I don’t want to take any chances. Sefa’s agreed to a C-section, which I feel is the best and safest course of action. But it needs to happen immediately.”

Most of the birth defects occur during the first three months of pregnancy when the baby’s organs

Though all these histological variations has been described in placentae of GDM patients, authorized texts states that it can be histologically normal in about half of the cases .When they are abnormal, diabetic placentae tend to be large and heavy, with large and oedematous umbilical cords. Villi in the larger placentae often show chorangiosis and distal villous immaturity ie, large distal villi with increased central capillaries, macrophages, and interstitial fluid25

On ultrasound there is a live fetus in cephalic presentation. Amniotic fluid is normal at 10 cm. Umbilical artery Doppler was within normal limits. BPP is 8/8. Transvaginal cervical length is 1.6 cm and decreases to 1.3 cm with pressure and there is a wide funnel noted. The placenta was anterior and again no clear evidence of abruption.

If the baby is born through the vagina, cord prolapse can occur. A cord prolapse is when the baby’s umbilical cord is preventing the baby from receiving adequate blood and oxygen while it is traveling through the birth canal (American Pregnancy).

By dates, she is 14 ½ weeks and the measurements are concordant. The amniotic fluid volume is normal and the cervix appears to be long and closed. It does appear that the placenta is forming

My placenta remained connected inside my womb, which is a problem called placenta accreta ...

A cesarean section is a surgical birthing procedure that requires the doctor to cut through the mother’s abdominal wall to remove the baby and the placenta. According to Kozhimannil (2013), from 1996 to 2011, the rate of cesarean sections increased from 20.7 percent to 32.8 percent. Many situations and circumstances can complicate birth and endanger the life of the mother and baby forcing a cesarean section. The position of the fetus is one of those dangers. The normal position of a fetus before delivery is head-down, in the cephalic position. If the baby is not in that position, vaginal delivery can be deadly for the mother and the fetus. There are a few positions that

On ultrasound there is a live fetus whose biometry is consistent with 20 weeks 5 days. A detailed anatomic survey was unremarkable but spine and RVOT were suboptimal. The placenta is posterior. Abdominal cervical length is reassuring.

On today’s evaluation the measurements are concordant with an EFW at the 50%ile. The amniotic fluid volume is normal, and the cervix is long and closed with no evidence of membrane funneling. A complete fetal anatomical survey was performed, and no major or minor malformations were noted at this time within the resolution of

Accreta has three distinct types; placenta accreta, placenta increta and placenta percreta. Placenta accreta represents 79% of accreta cases, while placenta increta represents 14% of cases and placenta percreta represents 7% of cases. In placenta accrete the villi are affixed to the myometrium of the uterus; in placenta increta the placental villi grow through the myometrium, and in placenta percreta the placenta villa grow through the myometrium and invade other structures such as the bladder and colon (Balayla & Bondarenko, 2012). The risks and complications are related to the degree in placental invasion (Figure

baby shifts to the birth canal. After the resting in the birth canal, the baby

Pregnancy is normally the best and the happiest stage of any woman, but it can also be uncertain because anything can go wrong if you do not know exactly what to do. In order to understand the reasons of why Preterm Birth occurs, it is important to know what it is and how risky it can be. Preterm Birth is also known as Premature labor which mainly begins after “20 weeks but before 37 completed week’s gestations. Approximately 12.9 million babies worldwide are born too early every year representing an incidence of PTB of 9.6%” (Berghella, pp. 2, 8). Baby Center Medical Advisory Board says that about 12 percent of babies