Why was Germany most significant influential country during World Wars even after losing World War I and World War II?
By:
Kinjal Shah
12TH February 2017
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Abstract:
Germany’s Role in both World War had been pivotal and there are several reasons to why that happened and various facts to support the idea that it had influenced whole of the Europe. Hitler was appointed chancellor by the President of Weimar republic on 30 January 1933. The Nazi Party then began to eliminate all political opposition and consolidate its power. Hindenburg died on 2 August 1934, and Hitler became dictator of Germany by merging the powers and offices of the Chancellery and Presidency. All power was centralized in
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Germany was on with France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Serbia and Russia. This fact proves how powerful Germany had been to invade all these countries in the same year. Russia on the other hand was a huge force but still Germany was powerful enough to tackle military combat over Russia. Germany had been center of war in all of the Europe. But as the World WAR I was ending Germany lost the war because of the alliance of France, Britain, Russia and Belgium. Germany was then declared guilty of war and had to pay heavy reparations. (John Mosier (2004), Myths of Great War, pp.124-127, perennial books, Harper Collins Publications)
Treaty of Versailles:
World War I officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919. After strict enforcement for five years, the French assented to the amendment of important comestibles. Germany agreed to pay reparations under the Dawes Plan and the Young Plan, but those plans were cancelled in 1932, and Hitler’s rise to power and subsequent actions rendered moot the remaining terms of the treaty. The Allies wrote the treaty, converted between January and June 1919 in Paris, with almost no participation by the Germans. The negotiations exposed a split between the French, who wanted to dismember Germany to make it impossible for it to renew war with France, and the British and Americans, who did not want to create excuses for a new war. The treaty included fifteen parts and 440
On January 30 1933, the President of Germany, Hindenburg appointed chancellorship to a man named Adolf Hitler. To keep his regime stable, Hitler did a number of things to consolidate his power.
Germany ended up defeating and taking over Poland on October 6, 1939. Both Great Britain and France knew after Poland was taken over, there was only more trouble to come from Germany. For France, it was only a matter of time before it was taken over, while Britain remained resilient against Germany and it’s forces. This early hesitation from Western Europe, specifically France and Great Britain, was a major reason to account for the Germans’ early success during World War II. However, France and Britain were not the only countries whose lack of initial involvement in the war was significant to Germany’s early success.
The defeat of Germany in World War Two was due to many factors. All of these factors were influenced by the leadership and judgment of Adolf Hitler. Factors such as the stand fast policy, Hitler's unnecessary and risky decision making in military situations, for example when attacking the USSR, and the declaration of war on the US. Plus other factors, like Hitler's alliance with Italy, despite its obvious weaknesses, and the pursuit of the final solution, can all be attributed to the poor leadership and judgement of the Fuhrer, which would eventually lead to the downfall of the Third Reich.
World War II is argumentatively one of the largest events in war history. World War II changed that world and everyone who lived during those six years. Many people believe that Adolf Hitler was the central cause for the war, however, it is important to understand that there are many other causes. These include: Treaty of Versailles, Fascism, Hitler and the Nazi party, the Great Depression, and appeasement. It would be extremely difficult to place blame on only one specific person or event for World War II. However, a mixture of many things can and may however hold the blame for World War II. It is crucial to understand the impact that World War II left countries throughout the world, especially since only eight countries declared neutrality during this wartime. Even though only eight countries remained neutral during WWII, it does not mean that every other country in the world was heavily involved in the world. Even countries who were not heavily involved in the war, were still effected by the war itself.
Seven and a half months after the bloody fight of World War 1, which had begun on June, 28 1919; it finally ended in November 11, 1918, the Versailles Treaty was formed by the Allied nations. This treaty was formed by Great Britain, France, and the United States after defeating Germany and leaving an estimated amount of 10 million soldier and 7 million civilian casualties, when the Treaty of Versailles was formed, France wanted revenge for the suffering caused by World War I, and England agreed to this. The Versailles Treaty, lead to World War II since it produced more conflicts with Germany, when they were angered and humiliated, imposing four, harsh ways such as: territory loss, military restrictions, economic reparations, and “war guilt.”
World War 1, fought from 1914 to 1918, ended with Germany on the losing side, and Britain, France, the U.S., and Russia on the winning side. Many countries were unhappy due to the fact they had lost so much money and resources from the war, and vowed never to go through the terribleness of a world war again. Little did they know around 20 years later the second world war would begin. So France, England, and the U.S. Presidents met in Versailles, France to figure out how to gain peace. France was angry they had suffered so much from the war, and proposed Germany pay big sums of gold, land, resources, and reduce their military. This was agreed upon, and became known as the Treaty of Versailles. The treaty was a factor that helped cause WW2 due to crestfallen Germany’s loss of money, land and military.
In 1919 at the Paris Peace Conference The Treaty of Versailles was formally drafted and World War I was finally brought to an end. The treaty was drafted by the Allied Powers, which consisted of Great Britain, France and the United States. This treaty blamed the war solely on Germany, and it required them to pay an amount of “$33 billion dollars in reparations, cede all of colonies, dismantle their air force, and greatly reduce their other military operations”(German Delegation, 291).
Adolf Hitler and his Nazi party rose to power during the period of time right before and during World War II. Although Hitler caused many injustices and deaths, the Germans still looked up to and admired him. German citizens saw him as a leader who brought nothing but positive changes to their country. Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party were appealing to the Germans due to Hitler’s potential of stabilizing Germany’s economy, Hitler’s favorable ideas, and the nationalism Hitler was able to bring about.
In 1934, after the death of President Hindenburg, Hitler took over to become “Fuehrer and Reich Chancellor.” He abolished the title of President at that time. (25) In the years that followed, he surged to such great power that he was obsessed with taking over the world.
The Treaty of Versailles was one of the peace treaties at the end of World War One and ended the war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand on the 28th of June 1919. One of the many stipulations in the treaty was that Germany had to accept responsibility for Germany and its allies for causing all of the damage and loss during
The second world war was a global conflict, beginning on the 1st of September, 1939, and finally ending on August 15th 1945. War broke out when Adolf Hitler, the leader of the Nazi party, Chancellor and Fuehrer of Nazi Germany, broke the treaty of Versailles by invading Poland on false accusations that the country had launched previous attacks on Germany. Throughout the six year world war, the conflict experienced twelve significant turning points, all heavily influencing the allied victory. These included the Nanking massacre, the breaking of the Munich Agreement, The Battle of Britain, the Tripartite Pact, the Siege of Leningrad, Pearl Harbour, the Battle of Bataan, the
Germany was left indebted to the United States for the relief it received. Guinnane noted that prior to entering the war, governments guaranteed their citizens that allied parties will pay for the costs accumulated during the war (9). The assurance left Germany indebted to France and Italy given that they entered the war in alliance to the nation. Guinnane reported that end of World War II marked the end of the Nazi regime and reparations from Germany to the Jewish group for the cruelty inflicted by the movement (5). The Jewish group was regarded as a nation by the United States. Germany paid an amount of $ 500 million to German-Jews to appease the damage they endured. King stated that after the war, the Soviet Union showed preference to
Treaty of Versailles Debate The great world war had essentially been won. All that was left was to iron out the terms of the Central Powers surrender. Thus a peace conference convened at the Palace of Versailles on January 18, 1919. It was there that the Allied powers, the Central Powers were excluded, laid blame upon the Germans for the start of the war and imposed stringent obligations upon them as retribution for the losses on each side.
The Nazi Party, also known as known as the German Worker’s party, gained power in Germany 1933 under the leadership of Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler was a German politician who came to power with the promise of employment and economic growth as well as the rise of German nationalism. He used persuasive propaganda to coerce the German population that the rise of the Nazi party is what was best for the strengthening of the German Nation. Once he officially took power, Hitler was appointed Chancellor by President Paul Von Hindenburg on January 30, 1933. Paul Von Hindenburg did not appoint Hitler to power because he believed in the ideals set forth by Hitler, but rather he thought Hitler would fail. Hitler proved him wrong within a few months of his appointment, “ Within two months, Hitler had laid the foundations for the Nazis’ complete control over Germany. “Hitler had one more step to his final plan or “legal Seizure of Power,” which lead to Hitler being appointed Dictator by the body of Parliament itself . Now that Hitler had full control, the Nazis were high in power, where Hitler’s beliefs in an ideal Aryan race came into play and this was the start of
After WW I Germany had many economic and political problems that allowed Adolph Hitler to become ruler of Germany. After Hitler appointed himself chancellor he started rebuilding the German military. After years of no international response to breaking the Treaty of Versailles Germany attacked Poland. From 1939 to 1941 Germany had won many victories; however 1941 was a turning point in the war. By the end of 1941 Germany would continuously lose land to the allies with the exception of the Battle of the Bulge. The main reasons for Germany 's defeat were that they were fighting the war in too many fronts, poor leadership and the invasion of Russia.