William Sherman Special Order 15 Analysis

With this knowledge Congress passed Major General Benjamin F. Butler quick thinking into a policy, the First Confiscation Act, in August of 1861 which stated that the federal government had authority to seize any property owned by the Confederates which included slaves. By March the following year, an Article of War was produced which prohibited any military or naval services from returning run-away or fugitive slaves to their respective masters, nullifying the Fugitive Acts all together. When the Second Confiscation Act was announced in July of 1862 it “declared ‘forever free’ Confederate-owned slaves who made their way to federal lines or who resided in rebellious territory that fell to federal forces” (Luke and Smith 2014, 14). Also in the bill, was the legitimisation of the “president to utilise ‘persons of African descent’ in any way that he considered ‘necessary and proper for the suppression of the rebellion’” (Luke and Smith 2014, 14). Thus the Militia Act of July 1862, which “gave Lincoln carte blanche” (Luke and Smith 2014, 14) to make use of black resources. Although these acts were issued with the intention of blacks serving as military labour it gave way to many possibilities.

Initially, came Abraham Lincoln’s presidential reconstruction plan. This plan was known as the Ten Percent Plan. It stated that a southern state could re-enter into the Union in which they succeeded from if they acquire 10 percent of voters who swear an oath of allegiance to the Union. This was from the election of 1860 during the voter rolls. Once these voters swore an oath to the Union, they could then elect and draft in chosen delegates to do things such as draft state constitutions as well as create new governments for states. All the southerners who weren’t official government or army officers were granted pardons, and also had been granted protection of their private property. This did not include their slaves. Overall, Lincoln’s plan

This amendment is known as the Tallmadge Amendment. This bill stated that no slaves could be brought into the state of Missouri and slaves born there would be freed at the age of 25. Southerners were bothered by this suggested law because they felt that it would threaten the sectional balance we had in our country and that Congress would attempt to abolish slavery in southern states. As a solution to this growing dilemma, Henry Clay proposed the Missouri compromise in 1820. This compromise, commonly known as “The Great Compromise”, stated three important things. One being that Missouri was to be admitted as a slaveholding state. Second, Maine was to be admitted as a free state, in order to keep the balance. Third, in the rest of the Louisiana territory north of latitude 36º 30' , slavery was prohibited. Although this compromise was accepted by both sides of the country, it upset many Northerners, thus increasing growing sectionalism in our nation. Nevertheless, the “Era of Good feelings” was badly damaged by Americans’ torn feelings of sectional controversy over Missouri (North vs. South).

“Brothers - When the white men first set foot on our grounds, they were hungry; they had no place on to which to spread their blankets, or to

This movement occurred mostly in North. The Northerners viewed the South's practice of slavery to be morally wrong and should be banned from the United States. In Document C, the engraving says,

Sherman's March to the sea likewise called the Savannah Crusade was embraced by General William Tecumseh Sherman between November 12, 1864, and December 22, 1864. Sherman's march to the sea was 285 miles in length extending from Atlanta to the Confederate beachfront town of Savannah. Sherman left a way of devastation afterward While destroying the framework, ventures, yields, and property in Georgia.Abraham Lincoln was the sixteenth American President who served in office from Walk 4, 1861, to April 15, 1865. One of the key occasions amid his administration was Sherman's march to the sea amid the Common War..After General William T. Sherman's March to the Sea, he propelled his huge armed force through the Carolinas. Various ridiculous fights and encounters were battled as his armed force progressed and moved toward the North Carolina capital of Raleigh.Not long after that meeting Wilson and his rangers fighters joined Gen. George H. Thomas' troops in devastating Hood's armed force. This letter, composed on January 21, a month after the fall of Savannah on December 21, 1864, demonstrates both Sherman and Wilson prepared to start the second period of their arrangement: Sherman would walk through the Carolinas and Wilson would take Alabama. The bright Broad Sherman utilizes commonly reckless dialect to depict how he "thumped

There were several points at issue: The United States had recently acquired a vast territory -- the result of its war with Mexico. Should the territory allow slavery, or should it be declared free? Or maybe the inhabitants should be allowed to choose for themselves?

In early 19th century, in order to grow the cotton industry, white farm owners pressurized the government to encroach towards the south to incorporate more farm fields for increased plantation. The only barrier in their route was Native American tribes that settled the south eastern region. This land was home to the so called five civilized tribes Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chicasaw and Seminole. These tribes were called civilized by the Anglo Americans for their efforts to assimilate into white American culture. This region inhabited by native American tribes was fertile and valuable to say the least. White settlers were cognizant of the value it was going to add to their wealth. Therefore, the government was going to do anything it takes to get the hold of the land for their

Because the Compromise of 1850 prohibited slavery in the land gained in the Mexican War, southern Americans sought new territory to expand slavery. : “slavocrats”

The Emancipation Proclamation issued by President Lincoln declared that all people held as slaves within the rebel states, are now and forever free. This quote is especially important because it demonstrates the effects on society after the Proclamation was signed. Because of these effects, the focus turned from war into the societal “problems” that this Proclamation brought about. The Emancipation was a “turning point in national policy and in the character of war.” Lincoln knew that the residents of the border states would never support abolition as a war aim, therefore he did

In William Barney’s article, “The Quest for Room,” he analyzes the differing opinions between the North and South regarding the expansion of slavery into the newly acquired Western territories. The author argues that the West would have been important to slaveholders as a place to expand slavery if the territories had not been free-soil. The reason for this article was to show us how prominent the sectional differences were in the nineteenth century because of the argument over slavery. This, in turn, led to the secession of the Southern states from the Union as they formed the Confederacy; this dug the nation into a deep-pitted civil war.

Over 40,000 free slaves, by June of 1865, then staked their claims on the land. The term “40 Acres and a Mule” was not written into the order, but somehow fabricated by the land allocation amount and Sherman giving some of the new land owners excess military mules. What happened next began the declining relationship of African Americans and their ability to own land. With the

this was a national requirement that had all Indians removed from the east to over the appalachian mountains. Jackson had very little sympathy for the native americans as a frontier settler. In the earlier years of the U.S. the white settlers had come in conflict with the Indians. The U.S. had multiple treaties with the so called “5 Civilized Tribes”. This included the Cherokee, Creek, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Seminole. The treaties they had said they get their land and are provided with food, money etc. and they can not be pushed out. though these were placed Andrew Jackson wanted them out of the east and put in the Indian land in the west. the Native Americans were angry and went to the supreme court were it was proved it was illegal to force them out but even this couldn’t stop Andrew jackson from getting rid of the Natives. Jackson decided to even use military force to get them to leave there was even a trial where the natives walked that the whites called the “Trail Of Tears”. Many whites were ashamed of how the Indians were treated, some even lead protest in D.C. In 1836 more than a thousand of the natives from the Creek tribe refused to leave Alabama so they were Bundled up in handcuff and sent west. Four thousand Natives died during the long walk to the west Territory. One soldier that participated in the removing of the Cherokee said “It was the Cruelest work I have ever knew” Giving some inside detail on just how sad it

When the south had left from the states like Virginia, south Carolina and soon to be texas as they intended to bring all their slaves

Sherman’s March to the Sea a name commonly given to the Savannah Campaign. Major Sherman guided his Soldiers on a disastrous campaign which ended with the taking over port city of Savannah. Boldness is what it was known for and sheer destruction caused pain and suffering for the South affecting the industry and the military targets, effectively destroying the Confederate’s capacity to wage war. Major General Sherman operations in Georgia started in September of 1864, President Jefferson Davis visited the front. Later on down the line things had been aggressively pursed, the final suggestion caused Major General Sherman problems. Major General Sherman surrounded his bets by filling 2,000 wagons with a 15 day supply of bread, 35 days of sugar,