Europeans during the 16th century were facing a time where men were the head of the household as well as heads of government. As a result, when Elizabeth I became the queen of England, it was said that she was a queen in a world of kings. Prejudice against a female ruler began around Europe, most likely because this was the first occurence of this. The negative attitudes of religious and reforming leaders influenced Elizabeth to show her strength as well as gain power and respect for her entire country. All throughout Europe, every country was ruled by a man or group of men. Since this was so common in each country, it became expected that a man would again come to rule England after Elizabeth’s sister Mary. But instead, Elizabeth became queen. Many church leaders spoke out against this change, for example Nicholas Heath, the archbishop of York. He said, “her Highness cannot be supreme head of Christ’s militant church” (Document 2). An archbishop being a high rank in the church system shows that Heath is experienced in the church and probably shares the beliefs of the church. During the 16th century, the Catholic Church was facing a time of reform where many people were looking to question some of the church’s beliefs and traditions. As a result, most everyone in the Catholic Church was doing everything possible to stop any further changes, in this case, prevent a female ruler from taking the throne. The overall idea that women should not hold any high ranking positions,
During Elizabeth I’s reign, she was forced to face many stereotypes in England. In document 1, Knox expressed that women had no place to hold a high position of any form. This belief was prominent throughout the entirety of the 16th century. Many people doubted Elizabeth, justifying these criticisms through their
During the era of the 1500s, there may have been many queens that ruled many other countries, but one specific queen with stunning looks caught many people, especially men's, attention. She is sometimes called the Virgin Queen but is known as Queen Elizabeth l. She was known because of her father who is King Henry VIII and her sister Queen Mary who controlled England and Ireland, which lead the ruling of England to be passed over to Queen Elizabeth from then she was declared queen in the year 1558 at the age of 25. The only exacerbate of being Queen of England was they were at war with France. Once she became queen, the Act of Supremacy became law at the church of England and at that time the Act of Uniformity was also passed, which was the
Women in the mid-1600s to mid-1700s underwent pivotal changes. While these changes would alter their roles in the colonies, certain aspects of their responsibilities remained the same.
Queen Elizabeth’s reign lasted from 1558-1603 during the Protestant Reformation, the Counter Reformation, and the Renaissance (when it was brought to England). She achieved major successes and established a stabilized nation during her reign. When she assumes the throne, after the death of her half sister, Queen Mary I, she faced many challenges, such as the bankruptcy of England, European powers that were trying to reestablish Catholicism, such as Spain and France, and negative criticism denouncing her as a ruler and as the head of the Church of England. It was against church teaching and Bible teachings, for any woman to rule over a country. Elizabeth I inherited the responsibility of governing the kingdom of England despite criticism. In
One of the biggest challenges Elizabeth faced during her reign was the misogyny against her brought about by religious institutions and figures. Bishops from the Church of England showed this by writing in The Second Book of Homilies “but as for wives, they must obey their husbands, and cease from commanding, and perform subjection.” (doc 3) this statement told women that they were not equal to men, that men must make all the decision for the women leaving women only to do as asked by a man, therefore clearly stating women are incapable of ruling a country or even a household the archbishops of York also believed that women should not lead but rather stand behind their husbands Nicholas Heath said
Simply put, promoting a women to a superior position is forbidden according to God’s law and the interpretation of the Holy Ghost. But he was a Scottish religious reformer which is why he would dislike Elizabeth I even more because of her religion with writing this piece. However, naturally, people who were Catholic or in any religion would find a bit of displeasure because it is proved by God’s law that somehow, women in any power or superiority is almost like a taboo. Document 3 is from “The Second Book of Homilies” by bishops of the Church of England and authorized by Elizabeth I which is less on the theme of religion but displays the misogyny even in families. It explains that the husband is the leader and the wives must listen to their husbands, almost like as if women were objects.
During the 16th century, Queen Elizabeth I experienced a lot of oppression during her reign in England. Many religious figures opposed the idea of a female ruling a country, saying that it is against God’s will. Other citizens of the country, specifically personal associates of Elizabeth, however, stood behind the queen and admired her bravery, confidence and love for England. Elizabeth responded to the gender ideas in an authoritative way, She had to live with female stereotypes, and used it to her advantage when possible but she asserted that the stereotypes did not completely apply to her and that she was perfectly capable of ruling England.
Being that he is a Scottish religious reformer, he probably wants the throne of England occupied by a Stuart monarch, not a Tudor monarch. Likewise, Nicholas Heath (Doc. 2) objects to Elizabeth’s position as Head of the Church as well as the state. He clearly demonstrates his disapproval of Elizabeth’s reign. In addition, the bishops of the Church of England express their views of women, which embody subjectivity to their husbands. Also, Edward Rishton (Doc. 7) is disgusted by the fact that the people recognize Elizabeth as more important that the religious ceremonies of the Roman Catholic Church. Rishton abhorred at the fact that Elizabeth is a Protestant. He suggest that a split in England will occur because of Elizabeth coming to power, and he wants to gather up as much opposition to her reign and restore the traditional Catholic practices. On the other hand, William Tooker (Doc. 9) praises Elizabeth and her ability to heal the ill with her “royal touch”. Since Tooker is Elizabeth’s personal chaplain, he may want to describe Elizabeth as this magnificent healer to win favor in her court.
The main ideas about gender against Elizabeth’s reign were related to the Church. When she began ruling in 1558, Elizabeth immediately became Head of
One factor Elizabeth had to face, which was seen as a huge disadvantage, was her gender. This was because the society was very patriarchal, male dominated, meaning that she was seen as week and less capable of being a good leader. This was a problem for Elizabeth as she had to do more to prove that she could be a good leader. This leads onto the fact that her sister Mary wasn’t a good leader so therefore there were low expectations of Elizabeth, This also meant Elizabeth had a lot to prove in order to be a good leader.
Women withstood a multitude of limitations in the medieval era. Due to the political, social, and religious restrictions women encountered, historians neglected to realize that they demonstrated agency. The female experience is something that has been overlooked until recently. Unfortunately, without the knowledge of how women found ways to exert their power, we are experiencing a deficit of knowledge in this period. Through the close examination of the primary sources: The Gospel of Mary, Dhouda’s Liber Manualis, and Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, the creative means of female force are displayed.
In 17th century Euro-America Puritan society believed that men played a patriarchal role upon women, and that this role was instituted by God and nature. The seniority of men over women lay within both the household and the public sphere. The household, immediate family living in the same dwelling was subject to the male as head figure of the house. The public sphere also known as the social life within the Puritan community consisted of two echelons. These echelons consisted of formal and informal public. The formal public consisted of woman and indentured servants. Women were to stay within the informal public and stay in the shadows of the men. The government held large ties with the church in the 17th century. Though women were
During the 18th century, women were treated like slaves. They had little authority regarding anything. Women didn’t have the right to vote or the right to own property. Only a spinster or widow woman could own and manage property until they married. Women were owned by the husband just as he owned material possessions. Many women were trapped in loveless marriages and those without families were seen as outcasts. The husband was legally entitled to beat his wife for disobedience. Divorces were rarely granted and women usually ran away from bad marriages. As you read, I will talk about
In the Elizabethan period, women were subordinate to men. They were considered to be inferior' beings who were controlled by their husbands, fathers or any other men in the family. Women were not allowed to hold their own opinions, views or lifestyles. Men had control of everything, some of these included money, politics, work, children, women and home.
“ The belief that women were inherently inferior in intelligence, strength, and character was so persuasive that for men like Knox, a woman ruler was almost a contradiction in terms” (“Documents for Chapters 5&6”). In the 16th century, women were looked upon as a gender that should stay in the house and work, not have power and rule over a country. Discussing the govern of Queens during the 16th century, such as Mary Tudor, Lady Jane Grey, Mary, Queen of Scots, and Elizabeth I, allowed prejudices to be lessened but never completely be erased. No matter how these four notable ladies came into power, the accomplishments they overcame, achieved and wrote about proved to be great and substantial in making history as it is written today.