Technology Changes from Civil War – World War II The technologic changes in weaponry were dramatic in the 80 years between the Civil War and World War II. In the Civil War the soldiers were fighting with rifles with bayonets. By the time World War II occurred, soldiers had semi-automatic rifles and assault rifles. Ironclad ships made their first appearance during the Civil War (Civil War
Technology 7). In the beginning of the Civil War all ships were made of wood and canvas. As the war went on, industry developed ships that were clad in iron.
The iron material made these ships stronger and harder to defeat. They still had sails and sat really low in the water. They had rotating guns so that they could fire in all directions. The first
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Submarines were also used in the Civil War. Civil War Technology cited that the first submarine was named after the man who created it, CSS H. L.
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Hunley (8-9). This submarine worked by using eight men sitting on a bench turning a propeller with a hand crank. The CSS H. L. Hunley made history by blowing up a naval mine and sinking the USS Housatonic on the Charleston
Harbor. Afterwards, the CSS H. L. Hunley sank as well.
Hot Air Balloons were used by both sides in the Civil War. Civil War
Technology cited that they were used primarily to determine where the enemy was and how many soldiers were there (14). The Hot Air Balloons were made to carry five soldiers at a time. Flagel said that rifles were the most widely used weapon in the Civil War
(100 – 101). There were more than 3.5 million rifles used during this war. There were many different types of Rifles, including but not limited to the following list: Sharps rifle, Spencer rifle, Springfield Model 1861 and the Henry rifle. These rifles used a new kind of ammunition that is very close to what we use today.
Instead of the round ball used in muskets, these projectiles were more pointed and a lot more
The rifle was invented in late industrial age because in the early industrial age, soldiers fought on horse or foot with a weapon called a muzzle-loading musket which was a single firing gun with a very slow rate of fire
IntroI am doing this report on the M1 Garand for Mr.Walker 182's History Class. The Garand is a fascinating World War II semi-automatic rifle. In the sub-sections below I will describe the developement history of the gun, the service history, and info on different versions. I wanted to add diagrams of the M1 rifle but the pictures are copyrighted and I was not able to download but the diagrams could be found at <a href="http://www.chestnutridge.com/gchart.asp">http://www.chestnutridge.com/gchart.aspDevelopment HistoryThe origins of the United States Rifle, Caliber .30, M1 begin around August, 1900, when Captain O.B.
During the middle 1940s there was a lot going on in the world. This includes World War two coming to an end after the United States use of the atomic bomb on Japan, most of Europe in shambles from battles and the Russia or now called Soviet Union (USSR) turning to communism. One may think how technology could advance at such a time. Well during war a lot of pressure is put on countries to supply resources. These resources are very expensive and force citizens not going off to fight in the war to work and help supply for the war. This can also have positive effects on the economic and technological development of these countries. Wars are expensive but they do accelerate technological advancements/developments to solve specific military needs. These devices are then later implied for everyday use. The cold war is a great example of this even know there was no physical war. The science and technology that was discovered during the cold war has primarily helped drive technology to where it is today.
The machine gun is perhaps the signature weapon of trench warfare, with the image of ranks of advancing infantry being scythed down by the withering hail of bullets. The Germans embraced the machine gun from the outset - in 1904, every regiment was equipped with one machine gun - and the machine gun crews were the elite infantry units. After 1915, the MG 08/15 was the standard-issue German machine gun. Its number entered the German language as an idiomatic expression for "dead plain". At Gallipoli and in Palestine the Turks provided the infantry, but it was usually Germans who manned the machine guns.
A Rifle could shoot a bullet up to 1,000 yards–and were more accurate. However, until the 1850s it was nearly impossible to use these guns in battle because, since a rifle’s bullet had roughly the same diameter as its barrel, they took too long to load. (Soldiers sometimes had to pound the bullet into the barrel with a mallet.)
In the 1940’s during World War II, technology had presented an importance to ensure success on the front. There were a wide range of scientists outside the military who could make things like this possible. When the war was ending, it had been discussed that lasting peace may not be guaranteed for the future. People in the war department of the Military and in other sections discussed the need for “private organization to connect military planning with research and development decisions” (cite
Before World War II, the submarine was very predictable and easily managed with detection systems, depth detection, and antisubmarine forces. The aircrafts were harder to manage, and could easily penetrate enemy territory. It was not so predictable.[xii]
Riffles were another major contribution to the war, as far as weapons were concerned. The union forces had One of the most popular riffles was the Model 1861 Springfield Musket. The Springfield Musket weighed 9.25 pounds, had a twenty-one inch socket bayonet, and fired a .58 caliber mine ball traveling 950 feet per second. Riffled Muskets, which were also known as Enfields, were the second most popular riffles in the war. These Enfields, had a bore diameter of .557 inches, and weighed nine pounds three ounces. They were accurate at 800 yards, and could travel up to 1,100 yards without any difficulty. During the course of the war, 400,000 Enfields were sold to the Union troops, whereas a mere 20,000 were purchased by the confederate army. Although this weapons wasn’t as popular as the Springfield, the Enfield still packed a powerful punch at 1,100 yards (Ripley 43).
is not certain. However what is certain is that it was thought of as a
The 40’s were best known for World War II, but did you know that Velcro was invented during this time period? In the 1940’s, technological changes occurred with their effects being both positive and negative, but these effects have benefited society more by being the basis of many things used today. The technology in the 1940’s had undergone many changes.
One of the most recognized technologic advancements in plans during world war one and two waqs the blitzberg plan. The World War Two era was a time of change. There were many technological advancements during this time. These advances can be categorized into three categories. They are weapon advances, vehicle advances, and strategic advances. This technology would change the face of war forever.
iii. He called it the Solar Sailor, which has an electric motor they can power to drive the propeller properly, meaning the boat will be more efficient and easy to move and back up without stalling them.
Bell also designed and had built a prototype hydrofoil. A hydrofoil uses plates in the water in the same way that an aircraft uses its wings in the air. This allowed the watercraft to accelerate to speeds previously unheard of for the time. Normally, with a boat, as the speed of the craft increases so does the drag, this is not so with the hydrofoil. As the speed increases the hydrofoils lift the watercraft out of the water reducing the drag on the
American army officer Omar Bradley once said,“If we continue to develop our technology without wisdom or prudence, our servant may prove to be our executioner.” The meaning of this quote lies in the destruction and devastation of humanity and geography during war. If we do not stop advancing in ways of killing and causing suffering, we will soon face the consequences of these technologies. Throughout World War I and World War II, there was a ginormous technological boom in which countries were competing to invent new weapons or vehicles used in warfare. Specifically, World War I could be blamed for the start of the creating of new technologies used in warfare even today. These technologies were often invented or created during World War I,
Oars and poles: you can row a boat by pulling the water backward with large paddles.