World War 2 Timeline
September 3, 1939
Britain and France declare war on Germany
September 10, 1939
Canada declares war on Germany. Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany started to rise in Europe by conquering Poland, which had agitated the British and French, making them declare war on Germany. So, a week later Canada decided to declare war with the support of the government as well as their British and French citizens to help their motherlands fight the Germans. This is significant, because Canada independently came to the decision of declaring war on Germany. Also, from that day Canada became apart of one of the biggest events to occur in Canadian and world history.
1939
War Measures Act invoked, which means enemy aliens could be sent to internment camps. This act provided the government to do anything important for the security, peace and welfare of Canada. So, anybody who was considered a threat would be sent to internment camps. Unfortunately, the Japanese suffered the most of this act in 1942. This act was significant, because people who came to Canada from war countries needed their help and support, but their situation became worse by being sent to internment camps. Also significant, because it helped Canadians be safer and gave government more power, but it made enemy aliens suffer even more.
June 10, 1940
Battle of Britain
…show more content…
This division was created to help the war effort. These women were not allowed to fight in the war, but they were trained to be mechanics, clerks, telephone operators, welders, etc. Some women were allowed to deliver bomber planes to Britain. This was significant, because the roles of women grew dramatically over the years, and they share some of the main responsibilities as men. They don’t only play the role of a housewife anymore, but now equality is really evident, when they were allowed to fly planes. Most of the jobs that the men use to do are mostly taken over by the
Canada allowing these races into the war showed the independence from Britain. This war was a turning point for the women’s rights, women started to do jobs that only men would do, and possess more money than some men. Women eventualy took over many jobs that ran Canada and many jobs that supported the war with supplies. Women gained much respect and were looked at the same as men. By now Canada was independent but didn’t really have an identity, this war gave Canada an identity of being hard workers and good people. This social impact greatly impacted because still to this day people think the same. One bad thing that happened during the war was when Canada shafted the Chinese, Germans and the Italians. Canada was still impacted well because this shafting of races didn’t impact Canada today, many of these races live here and love it. So overall Canada was impacted greatly socially by World War 2.
- World War One, this was the first use of this act and Canada was part of the British Empire. Britain and its allies were at war against Germany, Austria-Hungary, parts of Ukraine and The Ottoman Empire. Under this act during 1914 people whom immigrated from those countries were considered “enemy aliens” (a citizen from one country who is residing in another which is at war). These so called aliens were required to register with the Canadian government and carry government issued ID at all time. They were not allowed to read or publish anything in any other language than English or French. They were also not allowed to leave the country without permits, possess firearms, or to join a group that was deemed dangerous, inappropriate or seditious. Many thousand aliens were sent to internment camps or deported; property was taken away and went missing. The camps didn’t end until 1920 the people whom were released were left with nothing and the Canadian government did not offer an apology/compensation.
The power that had been given to the government turned it into something that did not resemble what could be recognized as democracy today. The Act also allowed for the civil liberties of the people to be taken away. Also, the Act was abused quite a bit by the government. The War Measures Act was used only two times after this: during World War Two, and during the October Crisis. During its use in World War Two Canada once again had internment camps, but this time for the Germans and Italians. After the bombing of Pearl Harbour many Japanese were also placed into the internment camps. During the october Crisis Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau used the War Measures Act to be able to arrest people without having to give proof of wrongdoing. He did this because he was searching for members of the terrorist group, Front de Liberation du Quebec, because they had kidnapped, “British trade commissioner James Cross, and kidnapped and murdered Quebec Labour Minister Pierre Laporte”(Smith). Trudeau used the Act for a good reason, but it was still a serious infringement of the people's rights. Once again there was a suspension of civil liberties in both World War Two and the October Crisis. However, since 1988 the War Measures Act has been replaced by the Emergencies Act. This Act limits and specifies the certain powers the government has so that the government
The War Measures Act, a law that allowed the Canadian government to take control of many aspects of lifestyle was an appropriate response in preparation to aid the country and its people for The Great War. It allowed the government to sensor communication, control harbours and all coming and goings, deport, arrest and control peoples and belongings, and control any and all trades, production and manufacturing. The War Measures Act was a fitting response to properly diminish all chances of danger and was necessary to protect the nation during a time when citizens were on edge from possibilities of "enemy aliens" and threats from opposing nations. Although controlling and unsparing, it helped keep peace and order and was used by the government
The laws caused the French Canadians to become extremely angry with Borden, starting violent protests in Montreal and Quebec City. All of this made French and English Canadians to become very bitter towards each other. As you can see, WW1 caused Canada to change, but it wasn't always good
During the start of the war, the federal government passed the Wartime Measures Act, which legalized the suspension of specific civil liberties, namely the possession of unpatriotic materials and censorship, and was justified on the premise that the war had precipitated a national state of emergency. Violators or anyone who was suspected of being a threat to national security risked arrest, imprisonment, and even deportation. The Wartime Measures Act was used repeatedly over the course of the war to punish individuals, and on many occasions, citizens, who were perceived as “enemy aliens”. The majority of the time, these “enemy aliens” were of generally of German heritage, or Americans who were suspected of launching terrorist style attacks.. Aliens were kept in “enemy camps” and were paid as little as 25 cents a day to perform tasks like the construction of colossal public works projects one example being Banff National Park. Many Canadians were falsely accused of being “enemy aliens”, as a result of their ethnicity. Executive actions made by the government, such as the Wartime Measures Act played a role in influencing public opinion, principally in catalyzing fear and suspicion towards people of specific ethnicities. On several occasions riots targeting German Canadians as well as their property took
In the days of the Second World War, the United States was thrusted into being the primary provider of supplies whether it was food or steel. This presented many challenges; how would the U.S. truly get out of the great depression? How would the country amply provide a work force in a world where males dominated the labor industry, the same males that would go off to fight the war? To answer these questions, we must look at several sources such as Roosevelt's famous fireside chats, how the U.S. population at home aided the war effort and the role of minorities.
The Great War from 1914-1918 in Europe had a traumatic toll on Canadians. The soldiers in the fields were forever changed by the war but they weren’t the only ones who were changed. World War 1 had a significant impact on Canada’s homefront. The impact of the Great War on Canadian civilians can be easily seen through the increased rate and level of discrimination, growth of Canadian economy and the independence of women.
WWII was a defining moment in Canadian history, transforming a quiet country on the verge of global affairs into a crucial opponent in the 20th century's most tragic battle. Canada played a vital role in the Battle of the Atlantic and the air war over Germany, and sacrificed thousands of lives. Between 1939 and 1945 more than one million Canadian men and women served full-time in the armed services and more than 43,000 were killed (Stacey, July 15, 2013 ). In November 1944, after extreme losses in front-line units serving in Northwest Europe and Italy, Ottawa legitimized conscription, sending out 16,000 home defence men overseas (Canadian War Museum, N/A). This implement for Conscription was necessary for Canada based on the lack of Canadian volunteers, the
World war 2, and the events throughout it, left a positive impact on Canada. Political policies including the Hyde-Park agreement and training camp, Camp X greatly effected Canada as country. Following that there were also the successful military battles for canadians, including Juno Beach and the Italian Campaign. Other individuals outside of the war also had impacts on Canada with their involvement in the social policies during the war time for instance Social welfare Programs and women's participation in the armed forces. Each of these left their own positive mark on Canada bringing it to be what it is today.
The War Measures Act was introduced in 1914 as a way to give unlimited authority to the government as a way to protect the populace during the First World War. However the idea of protecting the populace did not come to be. Both civilians and the federal government in some way acted against the civil rights of others using the War Measures Act. It enabled war profiteering and the unfair treatment of those classified as “Enemy Aliens”. Abuse of the War Measures Act by the Canadian government showed that the act itself was unnecessary
With the start of the war, the government put some time restrictions on Japanese people for being in public, Japanese fishermen were ban from Canadian waters. The government also introduced the War Measure Act in order to remove all people of Japanese origin from coast of British Columbia into internment camps in the interior parts of B.C. (Porter & Uyeyama, 1984). Those who showed even a mild resistance to this policy were sent to Prisoners of War Camps in Petawawa and Anglerin in Ontario (Sugiman, 2004, p. 54). In the internment camps people were forced to live in shacks that were hastily prepared (Sugiman, 2004, p. 54), faced daily hardships (Sugiman, 2004, p. 63), and some Japanese women were subjected to sexual harassment by RCMP guards (Sugiman, 2004, p.64). In addition, while Japanese Canadians were at the internment camps, the federal government sold all their properties such as homes and fishing boats, for less than half of their price (Porter & Uyeyama, 1984). Thus, even though many of these people were neutralized Canadians and Canadian born, the federal government failed to recognize their loyalty to Canada as Canadians, simply because of the way they looked, and treated them as enemy aliens and betrayed them during the
The War Measures Act is a federal law adopted by parliament in 1914, after the outbreak of the First World War. It gave broad powers to the Canadian government to maintain security and order during war. This allowed the government to remove all rights and freedoms from an individual. This could be the case with the use of the War Measures Act in World War 1. During this time, the immigrants in Canada, who lived in one of the Central Powers were considered “enemy aliens” and forced to register
-“The War Measures Act was a federal statute adopted by Parliament in 1914, after the outbreak of the First World War. It gave broad powers to the Canadian government to maintain security and order during war or
“The world must know what happened, and never forget.” (World War 2) General Eisenhower reflecting upon the world war II, and acknowledging it as a pertinent event in the history of the United States of America. War is war, it is not pretty or humane, but what it is, is a diplomatic way in which to settle disputes and aggressions between countries. By analyzing these wars of the past, the people of the country can learn many things, be it mistakes made by one side, strategy from someone else or battle field etiquette. And it is through this analysis that the human race is able to further itself to not repeat the mistakes made by their ancestors. There are many lessons to be learned from looking at the