preview

Year 10 Science Research

Better Essays

Year 10 Science Research Investigation
This has been developed for the unit: Chemistry
The claim: Metals are the most useful substances
Research question: How does the properties of Platinum enhance its usefulness when it comes to playing a role in pharmaceutical and surgical treatments?
Rationale:
Platinum is utilized extensively over a range of different items, from catalytic converters in our cars to the pretty rings that we wear on our fingers. It is more importantly used in many treatments that are used on our bodies in cases where we are ill or injured. Medicinal actions are undertaken every single day. The world is dependent on the treatments that the medical field supplies. The claim that metals are the most useful substances poses …show more content…

(pgm) This group consists of 6 metals that share similarities and are extremely rare. They are the densest known metals and their long length of durability means that they have a high demand in the medical industry for uses in temporary or permanent implants. They are considered as transition metals. Transition metals have valence electrons, or electrons that are used to combine with other elements, present in more than one shell. (1996-2012 Yinon Bentor.) This contributes to the factor of metallic bonding which is a major essential when analysing the physical properties of Platinum in biomedicine. The crystal lattice structure enables the mobility of the valence electrons which help in cases such as the conductivity of electricity and heat. This also helps in the areas of covalent bonds or coordination compounds. This is significant as Cisplatin, a platinum based anticancer drug, is a complex coordination …show more content…

This allows it to interact with other atoms in many ways. This is very significant when Platinum is used in anticancer drugs for chemotherapy. Cisplatin is a Platinum based drug and is one of the oldest and most successful anticancer drug in the history of chemo prescriptions. The molecule structure of DNA is very important for the interaction of Cisplatin. It is a double-helix and is held together by building blocks, scientifically known as nucleotides. Through the bases of DNA, Platinum is then able to its job. The drug reacts in a displacement reaction. The chlorine atoms that are in our bodies are displaced by the aqua ligand, a coordination compound of metal ions and water, which is the displaced by the nitrogen in the DNA. The cisplastin then is left to interact with the DNA and creates two cross-link stands. Repairing mechanisms in the body then separate the cisplastin from the DNA which then causes the damage of the unhealthy cells. (Carmen Drahl 2017) this is shown in fig

Get Access