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Ynthesization In Colombia

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As a result of my experiences with higher academia, I have begun to recognize the inaccurate assumptions that I have made about the drug market from exposure to biased instruction from adults, media, and politics. From this realization, I feel confident in stating that the general public’s knowledge on this illicit economy consists of falsified stereotypes. Information provided throughout this course has presented a proper education regarding where the supply is produced, how drugs are trafficked into different countries, and who distributes illegal substances to users. The nation of Colombia thoroughly demonstrates a country involved in all of the aspects, production, trafficking and street sales, of a drug economy. Through a more comprehensive …show more content…

Correspondingly, Colombian influence on the drug market has been primarily documented as a nation involved in the production of illicit substances. Initially, a successful drug-producing nation must possess access to an abundant amount of land for cultivation. As reported by the United States, Colombian land dedicated to coca, one of the major narcotics produced there, cultivation is approximately 112,000 hectares, which is a significant increase of 39 percent from the previous year (2016 International Narcotics Control Strategy Report). Subsequently, once there is sufficient land, the nation can begin the process of manufacturing. According to the International Narcotics Control Strategy Report (2015), “potential pure cocaine production in 2013 increased 12 percent to 190 metric tons (MT), an increase of 20 MT from 2012” (136). To convey the significance of this nation’s influence, the United States Drug Enforcement Administration declared that over 90 percent of the cocaine confiscated out of the U.S. drug economy was from Colombia (2015 International Narcotics …show more content…

Unfortunately for the illicit drug market, disrupt in the supply chain does not just occur during production, but can also be intercepted during transportation. According to the International Narcotics Control Strategy Report (2015), “the U.S. Coast Guard, seized one submersible and two semi-submersible vessel for transporting drugs [from Colombia]” (138). The threat of confiscation without compensation, due to drugs being a part of an illicit economy, compels traffickers to utilize more covert and inventive methods in the movement of substances. An example of a preventative measure commonly applied by organized crime groups is a monetary bribe provided to customs officers for purposefully overlooking drug smuggling across country borders, “higher levels of income inequality are also known to provoke drug trafficking and corruption… members of marginalized groups may view corruption and involvement in criminal organizations as a viable way to improve their lives” (The Drug Problem and Organized Crime, Illicit Financial Flows, Corruption, and Terrorism 33). Comparatively to members of the illicit narcotics market, individuals a part of the criminal justice system may succumb to bribery for financial gain as a result of perceived income inequality. Consequently of globalization, an enhancement of

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