How Many Stomachs Does a Cow Have?
Answer – A cow technically has only one stomach, but it is composed of four distinct compartments: the rumen, the reticulum, the omasum, and the abomasum.
Explanation:
Each distinct compartment has specific functions.
- Rumen: This is the largest compartment where food is stored and initially broken down by microbes. This massive chamber, located on the left side of the cow, acts like a fermentation vat.
- Reticulum: Adjacent to the rumen, this chamber is responsible for sending larger food particles back to the rumen for further chewing.
- Omasum: This is located centrally and is responsible for water and nutrient absorption from partially digested food.
- Abomasum: Similar to a human stomach, it secretes hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes such as pepsin to break down food further.
