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What is a Caesura?

Answer – A caesura is a pause for rhythm in a line or sentence of poetry.

Explanation:

Pauses or breaths during the acts of speaking and/or reading lend them a rhythm. Rhythm is an important element in poetry, especially when it is read out loud. 

Caesura is such a pause for rhythm as indicated by the poet. It may occur at the beginning (initial), in the middle (medial), or at the end (terminal) of a line or sentence of poetry. A caesura is indicated with two parallel lines – ||. It may occur along with a punctuation mark, such as a comma, or it may occur without any punctuation. 

The following excerpt from ‘The Winter Tales’ by William Shakespeare demonstrates caesura with and without punctuation.

It is for for you we speak, || not for ourselves:

You are abused || and by some putter-on

In the first line, the caesura occurs after the word ‘speak’, along with a comma. In the second line, the pause is to be taken after the word ‘abused’.


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