Answer – A nomad is a person who moves from one place to another periodically or cyclically. The nomadic lifestyle is characterized by constant movement, freedom, adaptability, cultural diversity, and continuous learning.
Explanation:
Nomadism is a way of life that emerged thousands of years ago, dating back to around 7000–9000 years ago. The origins stemmed from early human societies that lacked permanent structures and instead focused on hunting and gathering. As large animals like mammoths and mastodons disappeared, humans started turning to smaller animals such as sheep, goats, and deer for meat, eventually leading to sedentary village life around 9000 years ago in Iran.
Nomadism peaked during the Bronze Age and Iron Age, with nomads playing crucial roles in forming trade networks. The relationship between nomads and settled civilizations improved through trade with nomads receiving horses in exchange for textiles, tea, and grain from sedentary societies.
Nomadism, however, declined significantly in the 20th century due to factors such as the spread of systematic agriculture, the growth of industry, and government policies encouraging nomads to settle in fixed locations.
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