. Consider the DNA segment 5'-ATGACGGTTTACTAAGCC-3' a. Write the mRNA sequence that would be obtained from the segment's transcription.

Q: Draw a schematic of the Ribosome beginning to synthesise a protein. In your diagram label the…

A: The process in which the m-RNA synthesize the protein molecule is known as translation process.…

Q: 17. Polysomes contain several for protein synthesis a. ribosomes O b. RNA strands c. TRNA molecules…

A: The protein synthesis is regulated by three major steps namely replication, transcription and…

Q: The backbone in a nucleic acids strand is called

A: As an organic molecule, carbon acts as a key element of nucleic acids. Carbon atoms appear in the…

Q: 7. Describe the process of translation using the following terms: codon, anticodon, tRNA…

A: codon a sequence of three nucleotides which together form a unit of genetic code in a DNA or RNA…

Q: How the synthesis of RNA initiated and how it terminated after elongation and is regulated

A: Transcription is the process of making RNA. It begins when RNA polymerase binds to a promoter…

Q: What mRNA base sequence would be obtained from the following portion of an hnRNA molecule (enter the…

A: The protein is synthesized in ribosome

Q: Here is a portion of the nucleotide sequence in phenylalanine tRNA. 3'-ACCACCUGCUCAGGCCUU-5' Write…

A:

Q: 5. Write the codon on mRNA that would pair with each tRNA anticodon. a. 5'-UUG-3' b. 5'-GAA-3' c.…

A: Since you have posted multiple questions as per guidelines we can solve only one per session . If…

Q: SOURCE: GENERAL ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY by Smith 4th Edition

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for you. If…

Q: The sequence of bases in a DNA template strand is: 5'TGTCT3' What is the corresponding mRNA…

A: We know that,  changing of DNA to RNA is,   A----->T G------->C T-------->A C--------->G

Q: What is the sequence of a newly synthesized DNA segment if the template strand has the sequence 3…

A: The given template strand of DNA has A(Adenine), T(Thymine), G(Guanine) and C(Cytosine) as bases,…

Q: What transformation occurs during each of the processes? translation: transcription: reverse…

A: Translation, transcription, reverse transcription, and replication are biological processes…

Q: Transcription : synthesis of mRNA from DNA True False

A: Transcription: Synthesis of mRNA from DNA = True

Q: The type of mutation where original mRNA codon CUU is replaced with CUA. * Nonsense Silent Missense…

A: It is a mutation in mRNA codon. The codon has changed from CUU to CUA. It is a point mutation.

Q: If a mRNA contained only U and G in random sequence, what amino acids would be present in the…

A: There are four bases and the codons are triplets means that 4^3 different codons are possible. But…

Q: Write the sequences of bases in the sense strand of DNA that resulted in the mRNA…

A: Sequences of bases: The first base incorporated into the heptapeptide is methionine. And so the…

Q: Given mRNA sequences, provide the amino acid sequences, using the three-letter designations, for…

A:

Q: What is the complementary strand sequence of DNA if the other strand has the sequence 5-ATGCTGA-3?…

A: DNA is a double helical structure which has two strands that  join together with hydrogen bonds. The…

Q: Write the mRNA codons for the following. Q.) Valine

A: valine is an amino acid. it is an essential amino acid in humans. it is aliphatic and extremely…

Q: In post-transcriptional modification, primary mRNA is modified into mature mRNA in the cytoplasm…

A: Hey there! Answer: true

Q: Four Cs occur in a row in the segment of mRNA. What oligopeptide would be formed from the mRNA if…

A: An Oligopeptide usually refers to a peptide that usually contains two to twenty amino acids in it.…

Q: Given an amino acid sequence for a polypeptide, can the base sequence for the mRNA that codes it be…

A: The expectation of the base succession of the mRNA (messenger ribose nucleic acid) if the amino…

Q: Why is the codon a triplet rather than a doublet or a quartet?

A: Codon is the sequence of 3 nucleotides together that codes for a particular amino acid. There are 5…

Q: What is the function of the enzyme helicase in DNA replication?

A: What is DNA?Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the molecule found in organisms which carry the genetic…

Q: Two complementary strands of DNA appear. One is labeled template strand and the other is labeled…

A: The template strand undergoes transcrption process to form a new mRNA strand.  The non-template…

Q: UAA is a stop codon. Why does the UAA sequence in the segment of mRNA in Problem 9 not cause protein…

A: Let us consider mRNA as,

Q: polymerase

A: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA sequences.

Q: What is the sequence of bases in the template strand of DNA that codes for the mRNA…

A: The mRNA is complimentary and antiparallel in template strand (anticodon) of DNA.

Q: What amino acid is coded for by each of the following MRNA codons?

A: The three letter codes refer to mRNA codons and each codon codes to a particular amino acid. While…

Q: What nucleic acid is used to transport an amino acid to the site where a protein is being…

A: Translation is the process of formation of proteins by the linking activated amino acids by peptide…

Q: List the possible codons on mRNA that specify each amino acid and the anticodon on the tRNA that…

A: Given, Strand of mRNA is, 5'-G-C-A-U-G-G-A-C-C-C-C-G-U-U-A-U-U-A-A-A-C-A-C-3'

Q: ATCAGATCAGGC

A: Direction of the complementary strand of mRNA (5’ to 3’) is just opposite from the direction of the…

Q: 4. A portion of the coding strand for a given gene has the sequence 5'-ATGGCAATCCTCAAACGCTGT-3'. a.…

A:

Q: Match the codon with the anticodon:

A: The anticodon has the base pairs that are complimentary to the codon given. Now, we know that…

Q: What effect do restriction enzymes have on DNA?

A: Restriction enzyme cleave dna at specific site into fragments.

Q: Hello, please help me solve this sequence question . please see attached photo . thank you , gwen

A: The peptide is the long chain of amino acids having  -CONH- groups. The amino acids are linked…

Q: What is the base sequence of mRNA synthesized from DNA base sequence G-A-T-A? C-A-A-U O C-A-U-A O…

A: The DNA base sequence given is G-A-T-A.

Q: what is the base sequence of the mRNA transcribed from this strand T-T-C-C-G-A-A-A-G-A-T-C?

A: The bases in DNA and RNA are,DNA - Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G) and Cytosine (C).RNA -…

Q: Which nucleic acid is formed during transcription? a. DNA b. rRNA c. tRNA d. mRNA

A: During transcription, a portion of the cell's DNA serves as a template for creation of an RNA…

Q: What is the chemical difference between RNA and DNA?

A: Chemical differences between RNA and DNA are given by:

Q: the MRNA produced is complementary to the template strand of the DNA O uracil pairs with thymine.…

A: DNA is a deoxyribonucleic acid which has four nitrogenous base which form two polynucleotide chains…

Q: What is the sequence of bases in the sense strand of DNA that codes for the mRNA…

A: Four nucleotide bases of a DNA strand is represented by  A, G, T and C that are adenine, guanine,…

Q: Write the sequence of amino acids coded for by the follow- ing mRNA sequence: UGA-GAC-CUA-GGA-GGC L…

A:

Q: Write a possible mRNA sequence that codes for each peptide. Pro-Gln-Glu-Asp - Phe lle - Met-Lys -…

A:

Q: If the mRNA for gene A has a half-life of 2 hours, and the mRNA for gene B has a half-life of 10…

A: Half life of gene A = 2 hours Half-life of gene B = 10 hours

Coding Strand of DNA

When pointing to DNA transcription, the coding strand is found to be the DNA strand whose base sequence is indistinguishable from the base sequence of the RNA transcript developed. It is this strand that comprises the codons, while the non-coding strand comprises the anti-codons.

Nucleotide

Both DNA and RNA are composed of organic molecules known as nucleotides. Hence, nucleotides are known as the basic building blocks of nucleic acids. These substances play a role in various processes such as cell signalling, enzyme reactions, metabolism, and so on.

Structure of Cytosine

Cytosine is among the five primary nitrogenous bases of which DNA and RNA and are being used in storage and transportation of genetic makeup within a cell. Adenine, guanine, thymine as well as uracil are the remaining four nucleobases.