. Credit derivatives are a new kind of investment instrument: they protect investors from risk.9 If such an investment offered by ABN Amro has a 90% chance of making money, another by AXA has a 75% chance of success, and one by the ING Group has a 60% chance of being profitable, and the three are independent of each other, what is the chance that at least one investment will make money?
Compound Probability
Compound probability can be defined as the probability of the two events which are independent. It can be defined as the multiplication of the probability of two events that are not dependent.
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Probability theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the subject of probability. Although there are many different concepts of probability, probability theory expresses the definition mathematically through a series of axioms. Usually, these axioms express probability in terms of a probability space, which assigns a measure with values ranging from 0 to 1 to a set of outcomes known as the sample space. An event is a subset of these outcomes that is described.
Conditional Probability
By definition, the term probability is expressed as a part of mathematics where the chance of an event that may either occur or not is evaluated and expressed in numerical terms. The range of the value within which probability can be expressed is between 0 and 1. The higher the chance of an event occurring, the closer is its value to be 1. If the probability of an event is 1, it means that the event will happen under all considered circumstances. Similarly, if the probability is exactly 0, then no matter the situation, the event will never occur.
2–42. Credit derivatives are a new kind of investment instrument: they protect
investors from risk.9 If such an investment offered by ABN Amro has a 90% chance
of making money, another by AXA has a 75% chance of success, and one by the ING
Group has a 60% chance of being profitable, and the three are independent of each
other, what is the chance that at least one investment will make money?
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