. Label each statement about electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation as true or false. a. The electron transport chain involves four enzyme complexes found in mitochondria. b. NADH and FADH2 are oxidized in the electron transport chain. c. HCN is a poison that binds to the ATP synthase enzyme, thus inhibiting oxidative phosphorylation. d. During electron transport, H+ is pumped across the inner mitochondrial membrane into the matrix.
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1. Label each statement about electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation as true or false.
a. The electron transport chain involves four enzyme complexes found in mitochondria.
b. NADH and FADH2 are oxidized in the electron transport chain.
c. HCN is a poison that binds to the ATP synthase enzyme, thus inhibiting oxidative phosphorylation.
d. During electron transport, H+ is pumped across the inner mitochondrial membrane into the matrix.
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- Which of the following statements is TRUE of the electron transport chain (ETC)? A. The movement of electrons down the ETC drives the formation of a proton (H+) gradient. B. The movement of H+ ions through ATP synthase drives the transfer of electrons down the ETC. C. The movement of electrons down the ETC drives the movement of ADP and phosphate through ATP synthase. D. The movement of H+ ions across the inner membrane of the mitochondria drives the transfer of electrons down the ETC.1.) [Cellular Respiration] Among the glycolysis products, which will most likely to make a high net production of ATP? a.) CO2 b.)NADH c.)H2O d.)ATP Synthase 2.) [Photosynthesis] What similar feature of both mitochondria and chloroplasts is known to help in their role in photosynthesis and respiration? a.) increased organelle volume b.) Decreased organelle volume c.) Increased membrane thickness d.) Increase membrane protein contentOligomycin is a substance that prevents the ATP synthesis reaction in oxidative phosphorylation, and 2,4-dinitrophenol is an uncoupling agent. In the presence of oligomycin, what would be the effect of adding 2,4-dinitrophenol? A) O2 consumption will increase. B) Electron transfer will be blocked. C) Oxidative phosphorylation will occur. D) Production of water will decrease.
- 1. Label each statement about electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation as true or false and state why you say so. a. The electron transport chain involves four enzyme complexes found in mitochondria. b. NADH and FADH2 are oxidized in the electron transport chain. c. HCN is a poison that binds to the ATP synthase enzyme, thus inhibiting oxidative phosphorylation. d. During electron transport, H+ is pumped across the inner mitochondrial membrane into the matrix.which statement is false? a. Electrons do not usually flow through the electron-transport chain to oxygen unless ADP is simultaneously phosphorylated to ATP. b. Oxidative phosphorylation requires a supply of NADH or other source of electrons at high potential, oxygen, and ADP. c. The rate of oxygen consumption by mitochondria increases markedly when ADP is added and then returns to its initial value when the added ADP has been converted into ATP. d. The most important factor in determining the rate of oxidative phosphorylation is the level of ADP and inorganic phosphate.1- What is NOT TRUE about the stages of the cellular respiration? a.Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration in aerobic and anaerobic metabolism. b.Glycolysis occurs in the cytosol. c.Citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix. d.Citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation are aerobic metabolism. e.Oxidative phosphorylation occurs at the mitochondrial outer membrane. f.None of the above 2- Which of the following is TRUE about glucose reabsorption in the kidney? a.If an individual does not have diabetes mellitus, 100% of filtered glucose is reabsorbed at the proximal convoluted tubule. b.If an individual has diabetes mellitus, filtered glucose will be present in all the renal tubule. c.Glucose reabsorption along the proximal convoluted tubule uses the sodium glucose secondary active transporter and it is independent of insulin. d.All of the above e.None of the above give answer asap ..
- Which of the following statements concerning ATP synthesis in mitochondria is FALSE? a. interruption of the flow of electrons from NADH to oxygen would decrease ATP synthesis b. making the inner mitochondrial membrane permeable to H+ would decrease ATP synthesis c. the energy liberated by the electron-transport chain is used to pump H+ ions into the IM-space d. the movement of H+ through a special channel enzyme (synthase) results in ATP synthesis e. when protons move from the matrix to the IM-space, ATP is made from ADP + Pi9 .The energy of electron transport (by the ETC) serves to move protons (hydrogen ions, or H+) to the intermembrane space of the mitochondrion. How does this help the mitochondrion produce ATP? a) This movement of protons sets up the electrochemical gradient that drives ATP synthesis in the mitochondrion. b) The protons pick up electrons from the electron transport chain on their way through the inner mitochondrial membrane c) The protons receive electrons from the NAD+ and FAD that were accepted in glycolysis ad the citric acid cycle d) The protons are transferred to oxygen in an energy-releasing reaction1. Find the incorrect statement. a. During cellular respiration, carbon-containing molecules become successively more oxidized until they reach their most oxidized form, as CO2. b. The cycling of carbon through the biosphere first requires the incorporation of inorganic CO2 into organic molecules. c, Plants and algae are photosynthetic organisms that release O2 into the atmosphere. d. Only plants and algae are capable of performing photosynthesis. e. The oxidation of a molecule is always coupled to the reduction of another molecule. 2.You are required to prepare a 0.25 M solution of glucose (f.w. 180 g/mole) in your rotation lab. Your mentor forgot to indicate how much, so you assume she wants a whole liter of it. How many grams of glucose do you need? How is the volume adjusted? a. Place 90 g of glucose in an Erlenmeyer flask or beaker and add 1 L of tap water. b. Place 90 g of glucose in a graduated cylinder or a volumetric flask and fill with deionized…
- Which of the following statements concerning ATP synthesis is NOT true? a. The open conformation of the ATP synthase is for releasing ATP. b. The gamma subunit in the stalk responds to the flow of H+ and rotates the assembly counterclockwise and thus change the conformations of the active site to synthesize ATP. c. The tight conformation of the ATP synthase is for converting ADP and phosphate to ATP. d. The loose conformation of the ATP synthase is for binding ADP and phosphate. e. Ten protons are required to catalyze the rotation of the subunits so that one ATP is synthesized. Clear my choiceDuring glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, and the citric acid cycle, NADH is produced. The citric acid cycle also produces FADH2. What is the purpose of these molecules? a. to produce carbon dioxide to breathe out b. to produce oxygen that is needed for the electron transport chain c. to carry electrons to the electron transport chain d. to provide the ADP and phosphate that are needed to make ATP7. Why are electron carriers (NAD+/NADH and FAD/FADH2) so important in the process of cellular respiration? a) They deliver electrons to the ETC, which in turn sets up chemiosmosis, where most of the ATP is generated. b) They separate the electrons from the protons so that the protons can be moved out of the mitochondrion. c) NADH and FADH2 are major components of the ETC, so without them, there would be no ETC in the cell. d) The electrons that they carry are able to directly phosphorylate ADP in order to generate the bulk of ATP in the cell. e) They transport protons across the mitochondrial membrane.