. Price-taking firms i.e., firms that operate in a perfectly competitive market, are said to be 'small' relative to the market. Which of the following best describes this smallness?
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- Explain in words why a profit-maximizing film will not choose to produce at a quantity where marginal cost exceeds marginal revenue.Question #5What is the MC=MR Profit Maximization point? What quantity should Delicious Deserts be producing at 'and' what price should they be charging to maximize their profits? Question #6 Why isn't it a good idea for them to produce and sell as many cakes as they can? Is it more profitable to sell less cakes at this current stage of their business? Question #7Do you have any other recommendations for Delicious Deserts to increase their revenues, profits, market share, and client retention?1. Suppose a perfectly competitive firm is operating in short run. The information of MR, Q,ATC and AVC are 15 taka, 60 unit, 45taka and 35 taka respectively. Calculate firm’sprofit/loss and total fixed cost. From these calculations and based on all the giveninformation, can you conclude about the firm’s decision in short run? Explain your reasoningwith the help of a suitable diagram. Show all the relevant information in yourdiagram.[Q=profit maximizing output and MR=marginal revenue]
- A local pizza shop has hired you as a consultant to help it compete with national chains inthe area. Because most business is handled by these national chains, the local shop operates asa price taker. Using historical data on costs, you find that short-run total costs each day aregiven bySTC = 10 + q + 0.1q^2,where q is daily pizza production.a. What is this pizza shop’s short-run supply curve?b. If the market price is $5.00, what is the pizza shop’s daily production quantity andprofits?c. Suppose the pizza shop wants to know the lowest price such that it can breakeven (i.e., maintaining a net profit of zero). Please help the firm find this priceYou are hired as a consultant to a monopolisticallycompetitive firm. The firm reports the followinginformation about its price, marginal cost, andaverage total cost. Can the firm possibly bemaximizing profit? If not, what should it do toincrease profit? If the firm is maximizing profit, is themarket in a long-run equilibrium? If not, what willhappen to restore long-run equilibrium?a. P < MC, P > ATCb. P > MC, P < ATCc. P 5 MC, P > ATCd. P > MC, P 5 ATCSleek Sneakers Co. is one of many firms in the marketfor shoes.a. Assume that Sleek is currently earning short-runeconomic profit. On a correctly labeled diagram,show Sleek’s profit-maximizing output and price,as well as the area representing profit.b. What happens to Sleek’s price, output, and profitin the long run? Explain this change in words, andshow it on a new diagram.c. Suppose that over time consumers become morefocused on stylistic differences among shoe brands.How would this change in attitudes affect eachfirm’s price elasticity of demand? In the long run,how will this change in demand affect Sleek’s price,output, and profit?d. At the profit-maximizing price you identified inpart (c), is Sleek’s demand curve elastic or inelastic?Explain
- 4. Suppose we have another firm known as Sepanyan Corporation which makes a product known as Yeghias. Suppose the firm’s FC=$8,000 and its TC=$10,000 and its AVC=$5. What is the ATC? a) $25.00 b) $67.50 c) $100.25 d) $200 e) Not enough information 5. Which of the following is true concerning a competitive firm? a) It will produce even when its economic profit is zero b) It prefers not to maximize profits c)t is the only firm in the market d) Its quantity choice will affect the market price e) People’s PED for the firm’s specific product is inelasticThe petrol industry in Dubai has become increasingly concentrated in recent decades.The number of firms in the industry has dropped by 40 per cent since a 1999 peak, whilethe remaining firms “swelled in size.” In order to enter the industry, the owners of thecompanies must have significant capital at their disposal and they consider the impact oftheir decisions on competitors and the reactions of their competitors on themselves. Older firms tend to rest on their laurels, having little incentive to innovate. They spendless on research and development, and instead acquire growth through mergers oracquisitions and expand margins by raising prices on consumers. As at 2020, Cyril Techhas become the largest player in the market providing 80 per cent of the petrol output.The remaining players control 20 per cent of the output. a) State what market structure existed in the petrol industry subsequent to 1999. Canexcess profit be earned in this industry in the long run. Explain. b) State what…a) What is the profit maximising condition in a market with perfect competition?b) Explain what is meant by abnormal profit? What is the adjustment process from short-run abnormal profit to long-run equilibrium in a perfectly competitive market?c) Please find below Pricing options for firm A and B, along with individual payoffs (Firm A’s payoff/Firm B’s payoff)Firm BFirm APrice £2 Price £1Price £2 £20,000/£20,000 £10,000/£24,000Price £1 £24,000/£10,000 £12,000/£12,000Assume you are the pricing manager at Firm A;i) What is your payoff for a ‘maximin’ strategy?ii) What is your payoff for a ‘maximax’ strategy?iii) Does a dominant strategy exist within this prisoners’ dilemma?
- (a) Why the competitive firm faces a relatively horizontal demand curve. (b) The profit maximization rule for a perfectly competitive firm states that the perfectly competitive firm will maximize its profits when it produces that quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost for the last unit produced and sold. In your own words explain why the firm is better off producing that quantity where MR = MC rather than that quantity where MR > MC or that quantity where MR < MC. (c) Should a firm shut down and why if its revenue is R=$ 1, 000. Its variable cost VC=$ 500 and its sunk fixed cost is F= $ 600. Its variable cost VC=$ 1, 500 and its sunk fixed cost is F= $ 500.A purely competitive wheat farmer can sell any wheat he growsfor $10 per bushel. His five acres of land show diminishingreturns because some are better suited for wheat productionthan others. The first acre can produce 1,000 bushels of wheat,the second acre 900, the third 800, and so on. Draw a table withmultiple columns to help you answer the following questions.How many bushels will each of the farmer’s five acres produce?How much revenue will each acre generate? What are the TR and MR for each acre? If the marginal cost of planting and har-vesting an acre is $7,000 per acre for each of the five acres, howm any acres should the farmer plant and harvest? Note:- Don't use pen or paper(a) Assume that although Marrow firm is presently making accounting profit it is experiencing negative economic profit in its current venture. The owner of the firm does not understand what this means and asks you to explain to him. (b) Massy super store, wishes to increase its total revenue. It offers 30%discount on every item it sells.Group A Group BVolume of sales before the 1.79 million 1.76 million 30% discount Volume of sales after the 1.84 million 1.86 million 30% discount(a) Using the midpoint method, calculate the price elasticities of demand for groupA and group B.(b) If Massy wants to increase its total revenue, which group should it offer the discount to?