. Sulfur forms the compound SH, with hydrogen. kA O (a) Write the electron configuration of the sulfur atom and draw the orbital diagram showing the valence electrons. (b) How many half-empty orbitals does the sulfur atom have for bonding? (c) How many half-empty orbitals are needed to form the compound with hydrogen?

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Chapter9: Covalent Bonding: Orbitals
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Problem 41E: Consider the following molecular orbitals formed from the combination of two hydrogen 1s orbitals:...
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8. Sulfur forms the compound SH, with hydrogen. G
(a) Write the electron configuration of the sulfur atom and draw the orbital
diagram showing the valence electrons.
(b) How many half-empty orbitals does the sulfur atom have for bonding?
(c) How many half-empty orbitals are needed to form the compound with
hydrogen?
(d) How many electrons need to be promoted? Draw a new orbital diagram
showing the excited-state atom.
(e) State the number and type of orbitals that the sulfur atom would need to
form 6 sigma bonds with hydrogen.
(f) Describe the shape of the resulting molecule. What are the bond angles
you would expect in this molecule?
Transcribed Image Text:8. Sulfur forms the compound SH, with hydrogen. G (a) Write the electron configuration of the sulfur atom and draw the orbital diagram showing the valence electrons. (b) How many half-empty orbitals does the sulfur atom have for bonding? (c) How many half-empty orbitals are needed to form the compound with hydrogen? (d) How many electrons need to be promoted? Draw a new orbital diagram showing the excited-state atom. (e) State the number and type of orbitals that the sulfur atom would need to form 6 sigma bonds with hydrogen. (f) Describe the shape of the resulting molecule. What are the bond angles you would expect in this molecule?
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