. Suppose labor supply can be described as ES = 0.1w - 2,000 where w is yearly sala a. How many workers are willing to work when the yearly salary is $20,000? b. How many workers are willing to work when the yearly salary is $30,000? c. How many workers are willing to work when the yearly salary is $10,000?
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- In a particular industry, labor supply is ES = 10 + w and labor demand is ED = 40 - 4w, where E is the level of employment and w is the hourly wage. a. What are the equilibrium wage and employment if the labor market is competitive? What is the unemployment rate? b. Suppose the government sets a minimum hourly wage of $8. How many workers would lose their jobs? How many additional workers would want a job at the minimum wage? What is the unemployment rate?6 - : What is the production gap? a) Optimal employment B) underemployment NS) full employment D) Overemployment TO) rare employmentc. Other things held constant, suppose that demand for the final product increases. i. Using the labor demand curve D1 as your starting point, what happens to the demand for labor? If the demand for labor increases the demand curve will shift to the right from D1 to D2. ii. What are the new equilibrium wage rate and employment level? d. Assume this industry is dominated by non-union workers. How would the equilibrium wage compare to that earned in a similar industry with similarly skilled union workers? Explain. Answer asap
- In the short run one half of the labour force has high skills and one half low skills (in terms of Figure 13.2 this means that the short-run supply curve is vertical at 0.5). The relative demand for the high-skill workers is given by W = 100×0.4×(1− f), where W is the wage premium and f is the fraction that is skilled. The premium is measured in percent. (a) Illustrate the supply and demand curves graphically, and compute the skill premium going to the high-skill workers in the short run by solving the two equations. (b) If demand increases to W = 100 × 0.6 × (1 − f) what is the new premium? Illustrate your answer graphically. Figure 13.210 DRAW A GRAPH. WITHOUT GRAPH THUMBS DOWN!Suppose the markup of goods prices over marginal cost is 2% and the wage-setting equation is W=P(1-u) with u being the unemployment rate.1. What is the Natural level on Unemployment?2. What is the real wage as determined by the price setting equation?3. If the markup increases to 2.5% due to an increase in the price of Oil what happens to the natural rate of employment? Explain briefly and graphically this change.13. Identify which way the labor supply curve would shift under the following scenarios. A country experiences a huge influx of immigrants who are skilled in the textile industry. Wages increase in an industry that requires similar job skills. New machines require additional maintenance over time, so that the marginal productivity of labor rises.
- 1.) Suppose the supply curve for labor in a competitive industry is given by Ls = 10 + w and the demand curve for labor is Ld = 40-4w. What is the equilibrium wage and employment? What is the unemployment rate? Suppose now that all firms pay an efficiency wage of $8/hr. How many workers lose their jobs? What is the increase in the size of the labor force? What is the increase in the labor force participation rate? What is the new unemployment rate?2.) Two individuals, Ms. S and Ms. T, just graduated from college and are looking for jobs. Both individuals have only limited amounts of savings. As a result, their reservation wages are identical. However, Ms. S had the opportunity to take this class, so her skills are superior to those of Ms. T. Answer the following questions, providing graphs to demonstrate what is occurring where appropriate.(a) How does the expected duration of unemployment compare across the two individuals?(b) How does the wage each individual expects to receive…Units of labor Opportunity cost of a worker in terms of units output = real wage required by an additional worker Real value of Output per additional worker Maximum real wage a producer is willing to pay for an additional worker (1) (2) (3) 8 1 9 10 2 8 12 3 7 16 4 6 18 5 5 20 6 4 22 7 3 a) Carefully draw for yourself the demand and supply curves of labor on a diagram and find the equilibrium real wage and the equilibrium level of employment. To each level of employment corresponds a level of real GDP given in the following table. Production Function Schedule Level of Employment Aggregate quantity supplied = real GDP 10 10 12 40 14 65 16 85 18 100 20 105 b) Find the full employment real GDP, aggregate quantity supplied, and nominal wage for each of the following price levels P = 1, 2 ,3, 4. Does the equilibrium levels of employment and AQS change as the price level…7 - : What is it called when the economy is deprived of the production and the gain of this factor if the labor is not employed? a) Ta employment B) Increase in crimes NS) Direct product and revenue loss D) loss of human capital TO) natural unemployment
- QUESTION The marginal revenue product of labor at the local sawmill is MRPL = 20 - 0.5L, where L = the number of workers. If the wage of sawmill workers is K10 per hour, then how many workers will the mill hire? What factors that determine demand for labour by the firm? Who are the main actors in the labour markets? What are their roles?Table 14.10 shows levels of employment (Labor), the marginal product at each of those levels, and the price at which the firm can sell output in the perfectly competitive market where it operates. a. What is the value of the marginal product at each level of labor?b. If the firm operates in a perfectly competitive labor market where the going market wage is $12, what is thefirm’s profit maximizing level of employment?3. Suppose that the supply curve for private schoolteachers is Ls = 20,000 + 350W, and the demand curve for such schoolteachers is Ld = 100,000 - 150W, where L = the number of teachers and W = the daily wage. 1 a. Plot the supply and demand curves. b. What are the equilibrium wage and employment levels in this market? c. What will be the effect on labour demand and supply if the government imposes a minimum wage of 200 GHS.