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. What kinds of disorders cause damage to the filtration membrane?

. What kinds of disorders cause damage to the filtration membrane?

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood
Chapter14: The Urinary System
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15RE
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a. Using Table 10.1, identify the diseases that result when the filtration membranes within the kidneys become damaged and are unable to restrict or regulate the movement/filtration of larger substances. b. What kinds of disorders cause damage to the filtration membrane? ABNORMAL CONDITION CAUSE COMPONENT Caused by glucose levels in the blood that exceed the renal tubule's ability to reabsorb it. It is a common sign of diabetes mellitus. Glucose Glycosuria or Glucosuria Albumin Albuminuria Caused by damage to the glomerular and resulting in the leakage of large quantities of protein, including albumin, into the filtrate. filtration mer Red blood cells Caused by damage to the glomerular filtration membrane, allowing whole cells from the blood to pass into the filtrate. Hematuria Hemoglobinuria Caused by the hemolysis of red blood cells within the bloodstream, which releases hemoglobin into plasma that crossek the glomerular filtraton membrane during Hemoglobin renal filtration. Diseases that cause red blood cell hemolysis include hemolytic anemia, glomerulonephritis, transfusion reactions, and burns. Ketone bodies While very small levels in the urine are normal, higher levels are caused by Ketonuria abnormalities in metabolism as a result of enzyme deficiencies, starvation, diets extremely low in carbohydrates, or diabetes mellitus. White blood cells Pyuria Caused by inflammation of one or more organs of the urinary system, often as a reaction to infection. A cast consists of aggregated collections of protein, cells, or cell fragments within the nephron or renal tubule, caused by disease and an abnormally low filtration rate, low pH, or high salt concentration of the filtrate. Casts Casts Bacteria in the urine is a sign of a urinary tract infection, or UTI. Bacteria Bacteriuria L.
Transcribed Image Text:a. Using Table 10.1, identify the diseases that result when the filtration membranes within the kidneys become damaged and are unable to restrict or regulate the movement/filtration of larger substances. b. What kinds of disorders cause damage to the filtration membrane? ABNORMAL CONDITION CAUSE COMPONENT Caused by glucose levels in the blood that exceed the renal tubule's ability to reabsorb it. It is a common sign of diabetes mellitus. Glucose Glycosuria or Glucosuria Albumin Albuminuria Caused by damage to the glomerular and resulting in the leakage of large quantities of protein, including albumin, into the filtrate. filtration mer Red blood cells Caused by damage to the glomerular filtration membrane, allowing whole cells from the blood to pass into the filtrate. Hematuria Hemoglobinuria Caused by the hemolysis of red blood cells within the bloodstream, which releases hemoglobin into plasma that crossek the glomerular filtraton membrane during Hemoglobin renal filtration. Diseases that cause red blood cell hemolysis include hemolytic anemia, glomerulonephritis, transfusion reactions, and burns. Ketone bodies While very small levels in the urine are normal, higher levels are caused by Ketonuria abnormalities in metabolism as a result of enzyme deficiencies, starvation, diets extremely low in carbohydrates, or diabetes mellitus. White blood cells Pyuria Caused by inflammation of one or more organs of the urinary system, often as a reaction to infection. A cast consists of aggregated collections of protein, cells, or cell fragments within the nephron or renal tubule, caused by disease and an abnormally low filtration rate, low pH, or high salt concentration of the filtrate. Casts Casts Bacteria in the urine is a sign of a urinary tract infection, or UTI. Bacteria Bacteriuria L.
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