What happens to excreted H+ ions from a PCT cell?

Q: Make a diagram of hemodialysis?

A: KEY WORDS :- Hemodialysis - It is the process which uses principles such as ultrafiltration,…

Q: All of the following are layers of the filtration membra E

A: Filtration: The process whereby glomerular filtartion occurs is called ultrafiltration of the renal.…

Q: What are the pigments usually in urine? How are these pigments formed?

A: Urine is excreted out of the body; it is formed in the kidneys.  The normal volume of urine in 24…

Q: What adaptations do tubule cells have for reabsorption?

A: The excretory framework is a uninvolved natural framework that eliminates overabundance, pointless…

Q: what is Hemodialysis, and how does it work?

A: Kidneys are the bean shaped excretory organs located in the lower abdomen. The excess fluid is…

Q: The basement membrane of the glomerulus is composed of glycoproteins and ___ and it restricts the…

A: Glomerulus is the capillary tuft present inside the Bowman's capsule. The process of ultrafiltration…

Q: What forces promote net filtration?

A: The mass movement of fluids into and out of the capillary beds requires a transport mechanisms that…

Q: subject kidneys What is renal plasma threshold?

A: The kidneys remove waste products from the blood and produce urine. As blood flows through the…

Q: What chemical substances normally are present in urine?

A: Normal human urine is formed of water (nearly 96%), organic wastes (2.5%), inorganic salts (1.5%),…

Q: Explain how plasma clearance is used to calculate renalplasma flow

A: Plasma clearance is seen in terms of Para-aminohippurate clearance. It is measured in either L/hr or…

Q: What mechanisms link low systemic blood pressure in this patient to the low urine output?

A: Filteration of blood for waste takes place in the kidney' functional unit called the nephron.…

Q: Explain the change in filtration if excess glucose is presentin the blood entering the kidney.

A: The excretion process describes the elimination of waste products from the organism's body. This…

Q: Which part of the filtration membrane prevents red blood cells from entering the capsular space?

A: Filtration membrane:             A glomerular capillary that comprises of leaky barrier and the…

Q: Explain about transciption unit.

A: The process in which the RNA is synthesized from DNA is termed as transcription, which is the first…

Q: Why are most plasma proteins the albumins and globulin excluded from the filtrate in a healthy…

A: Urine formation occurs in the kidneys. Nephrons are the structural units of kidneys.

Q: Trace the path taken by one red blood cell from the renal artery to the renal vein?

A: The excretory organs of humans is kidneys. Its major task is to purify blood and free it from toxins…

Q: What are the major structures comprising the filtration membrane?

A: Answer: Introduction: The filtration membrane means a piece of permeable substance among the…

Q: What is the substance thatstimulates the production ofred blood cells? Which is theorgan that…

A: The red blood cells (RBCs) are a type of blood cell that carries oxygen all over the body. It is…

Q: What are excretory products of blood plasma?

A: Plasma is designed to carry nutrients, hormones, and proteins to the different parts of the body. It…

Q: Why is this statement false? Without the renal medullar osmotic gradient, you would not be able to…

A: The main function of the nephrons of the Kidneys to form urine which is primarily made up of urea.…

Q: What is the effect of vasopressin on the renal tubules?

A: Vasopressin or antidiuretic hormone is a type of peptide hormone formed in hypothalamus.

Q: What is the relationship between increased pressure and filtration?

A: Filtration is the movement of substances through a filter or filtering membrane.

Q: Suppose a tumor is pressing on and obstructing the right ureter. What effect might this have on CHP…

A: Different body organs work in a coordinated manner to maintain optimum body functioning. The…

Q: Where is vasopressin released?

A: Step 1 Hormones are chemicals produced by endocrine cells which are transported by the circulatory…

Q: Of the three processes – filtration, reabsorption, secretion – which is (are) accomplished by a…

A: The kidneys are organs of the urinary system in vertebrates. A kidney is formed of tiny units termed…

Q: Many medications make the epithelium of the collectingduct less permeable to water. How would taking…

A: The urinary system in human is composed of paired kidneys and ureter, urinary bladder, and urethra.…

Q: What concentraion sucrose solution would leave RBC volume unaffected?

A: Osmosis is a biophysical phenomenon by which the solvent molecules cross the semi permeable membrane…

Q: The filtration units in the human kidney are known as .

A: The excretory system of human consist of two kidneys, two ureters, one urinary bladder and one…

Q: . What kinds of disorders cause damage to the filtration membrane?

A: Kidney contain about 1 million filtering units. The glomeruli is made up of many microscopic…

Q: How does the body compensate for fluid abnormalities? What would be the best IV fluid to give your…

A: The human body maintains homeostasis when it comes to fluid, electrolytes, pH, etc. The body fluid…

Q: Which of the following occurs if the afferent arteriole suddenly constricts? O a) Net filtration…

A: The collection of blood vessels supplying to the nephrons in the excretory system are called…

Q: Elevated levels of white blood

A: Urine is the liquid metabolic by product of our body, produced in the kidneys and eliminated through…

Q: Urinalyses results show chronically high levels of red-blood cell (RBC) castswhich is always a…

A: The kidneys are paired bean-shaped organs that primarily functions in glomerular filtration. Its…

Q: Glomerular filtration is affected by forces that oppose and promote filtration. What are these…

A: To explain: To explain glomerular filtration forces and net filtration pressure

Q: Why is blood filtration important and briefly describe how this is achieved

A: Blood should be filtered to remove waste and toxin materials from the blood. The process occurs…

Q: What is the counter current mechanism?    subject - kidneys

A: The pair of kidneys are one of the vital organs in the human body. The kidneys main function is to…

Q: What is thr role of kidney in the human body?

A: Introduction :- The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located on either side of your spine, beneath…

Q: ). How does the water get into John's blood cells? ). What will the result be? Why?

A: It is the total amount of blood which is circulating inside the body .. Normally it's about 5L…

Q: Is an increase in albumin excretion observed only in pathological urine? Why or why not?

A: Introduction : Serum albumin is a type of protein that may be found in blood plasma. It plays an…

Q: +) An IV solution is flowing at the rate of 30 gtt/min. What is the equivalent rate in mL/h if the…

A: Question is related to drug calculation.  Current flow rate = 30 gtt / min.  Drop factor = 60 gtt /…

Q: Give some examples of Tubular Reabpsorption?

A: Renin, an enzyme produced by the kidney, regulates water recovery and blood pressure. Renin…

Q: Pressure in the renal artery is 100 mm Hg and the pressure in the renal vein is 50 mm Hg. The…

A: Pressure in the glomerulus is characterized by the difference of pressure between the afferent and…

Q: Why is ADH also called vasopressin?

A: Vasopresssin: It is a hormone which is synthesised as a peptide pro-hormone in the hypothalamus and…

Q: Why are efflux pumps capable of conferring multidrugresistance?

A: Efflux pumps are defined as the transport proteins which take part in the extrusion of toxic…