1 2. Short-run versus long-run costs and expenditur Aa Aa The following isoquants depict the technologically efficient bundles of labor and capital for producing 100 and 150 units of output (labeled IQ [Q=100], and IQ [Q= 150], respectively). Suppose the firm is initially using the cost-minimizing bundle of labor and capital for producing 100 units of output, represented by point A. CAPITAL 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 JQ (0=1501 5 0 (0-100) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 LABOR Imagine that the firm wants to compare the short-run expenditures and long-run costs associated with producing 100 units with the costs associated with other levels of production. Given that the firm is currently committed to 10 units of capital, complete the following table by entering the total amount the firm would have to spend on capital and abor at each level of production in both the short run and the long run if the wage rate (w) is $10 and rental rate of capital (r) is $20. Short-Run Expenditures ($) Quantity Produced Long-Run Costs ($) (Capital is (Capital is 0 100 150

ECON MICRO
5th Edition
ISBN:9781337000536
Author:William A. McEachern
Publisher:William A. McEachern
Chapter7: Production And Cost In The Firm
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3.9P
icon
Related questions
Question
2. Short-run versus long-run costs and expenditures
Aa Aa
The following isoquants depict the technologically efficient bundles of labor and capital for producing 100 and 150
units of output (labeled IQ [Q = 100], and IQ [Q=150], respectively). Suppose the firm is initially using the
cost-minimizing bundle of labor and capital for producing 100 units of output, represented by point A.
CAPITAL
JQ (0=150)
Q (0-100)
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
LABOR
Imagine that the firm wants to compare the short-run expenditures and long-run costs associated with producing 100
units with the costs associated with other levels of production. Given that the firm is currently committed to 10 units
of capital, complete the following table by entering the total amount the firm would have to spend on capital and
labor at each level of production in both the short run and the long run if the wage rate (w) is $10 and rental rate of
capital (r) is $20.
Quantity
Produced
Short-Run Expenditures ($)
(Capital is
Long-Run Costs ($)
(Capital is
)
0
100
150
The following graph is intended to help you answer the question that follows. First, use the red points (cross symbols)
to plot the total long-run expenditures when producing 0, 100, and 150 units of output. Then, use the blue points
(circle symbols) to plot the total short-run costs associated with producing 0, 100, and 150 units of output. (Note:
You will not be graded on your placement of any objects on the graph.)
COST (Dollars)
1000
Long-Run Costs
800
Short-Run Expend.
600
400
200
0
50
100
150
200
50
TOTAL OUTPUT Help Clear All
True or False: According to this graph, the firm's long-run costs are never higher than its short-run expenditures.
O False
O True
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
Transcribed Image Text:2. Short-run versus long-run costs and expenditures Aa Aa The following isoquants depict the technologically efficient bundles of labor and capital for producing 100 and 150 units of output (labeled IQ [Q = 100], and IQ [Q=150], respectively). Suppose the firm is initially using the cost-minimizing bundle of labor and capital for producing 100 units of output, represented by point A. CAPITAL JQ (0=150) Q (0-100) 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 LABOR Imagine that the firm wants to compare the short-run expenditures and long-run costs associated with producing 100 units with the costs associated with other levels of production. Given that the firm is currently committed to 10 units of capital, complete the following table by entering the total amount the firm would have to spend on capital and labor at each level of production in both the short run and the long run if the wage rate (w) is $10 and rental rate of capital (r) is $20. Quantity Produced Short-Run Expenditures ($) (Capital is Long-Run Costs ($) (Capital is ) 0 100 150 The following graph is intended to help you answer the question that follows. First, use the red points (cross symbols) to plot the total long-run expenditures when producing 0, 100, and 150 units of output. Then, use the blue points (circle symbols) to plot the total short-run costs associated with producing 0, 100, and 150 units of output. (Note: You will not be graded on your placement of any objects on the graph.) COST (Dollars) 1000 Long-Run Costs 800 Short-Run Expend. 600 400 200 0 50 100 150 200 50 TOTAL OUTPUT Help Clear All True or False: According to this graph, the firm's long-run costs are never higher than its short-run expenditures. O False O True 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Economies of Scale
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
ECON MICRO
ECON MICRO
Economics
ISBN:
9781337000536
Author:
William A. McEachern
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Exploring Economics
Exploring Economics
Economics
ISBN:
9781544336329
Author:
Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:
SAGE Publications, Inc
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:
9781337091992
Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Microeconomics A Contemporary Intro
Microeconomics A Contemporary Intro
Economics
ISBN:
9781285635101
Author:
MCEACHERN
Publisher:
Cengage
Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:
9781305971493
Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Principles of Microeconomics
Principles of Microeconomics
Economics
ISBN:
9781305156050
Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
Cengage Learning