[1] CO2 MgBr [2] H3O*

Q: When compound A is heated, two isomeric products are formed. What are these two products?

A:

Q: How sodium ethoxide (NaOCH2CH3) is prepared ?

A: Sodium ethoxide is a white solid organic compound. Its impure samples give yellow or brown color…

Q: Draw the products formed when ethylene oxide is treated with followingreagent. HBr

A: The products formed when ethylene oxide is treated with HBr is given as,

Q: 1.2 The following is a drug used to treat multi-drug resistant strains of Falciparum malaria CH3 H3C…

A:

Q: 3. Draw the structure of cyclopentylisopropylamine. Classify it as 1º, 2° or 3°.

A: The structure of cyclopentylisopropylamine is as follows,

Q: a. n-BuLi, THF b. DOD

A:

Q: Which of these reagent(s) will not react with HOCH2CH2CH2COOH? A) NaCN in ethanol  B) C2H5OH in…

A: NaCN in ethanol reacts with aldehyde and ketone not with an acid or an alcohol.

Q: Draw the product of the reaction shown below. Ignore inorganic byproducts. O₂N. NaOCH3 NO₂ CI

A:

Q: Which of the following reactants reacts with benzenediazonium chloride salt? A. CU(CN)2 B. CuO,…

A: Benzenediazonium chloride is an organic compound with the formula [C6H5N2]Cl. It is a salt of a…

Q: (a) Write the chemical equation for the reaction involved in Cannizzaro reaction.(b) Draw the…

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Q: Draw the product of the reaction shown below. Ignore inorganic byproducts. O₂N. NH3 F LL

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Q: B-mercaptoethanol (BME) is used as a reducing agent in biochemistry labs. The structure below…

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Q: What is the reaction from compound F to G? a. esterification b. hydrolysis  c. oxidation d.…

A: In esterification reaction,  ester is formed as a product.  In hydrolysis, bond breaking takes place…

Q: What product is formed when attached compound undergoes anintramolecular reaction in the presence of…

A: From the given molecule Initially mechanism is shown followed by the product is given as follows

Q: Draw the products that result from each step in the synthesis of m-bromoaniline. HNO3, H2SO4 Br2,…

A: Step 1: The reaction of benzene with a mixture of conc. HNO3 and conc. H2SO4 is Nitration reaction (…

Q: Name the Product for the following reaction: PBR3, ether ? OH

A: This is the reaction of converting alcohols into alkyl halides. this reaction will undergo by SN2…

Q: Draw the bydrochlaride salt product It CH,-CH-NH=CH3 HCH CH3

A: Given reaction: To draw: The hydrochloride salt product.

Q: a) HO b) c) HS a) 2,3-oxobutanal b) c)

A: a. The principal functional group is aldehyde. So, naming will be ended with'al'. The longest carbon…

Q: What is the product of the following reaction? NANH2 (2 equiv.) CI CI CI II III IV A) I B) I| C) II…

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Q: What organic halide is needed to convert lithium divinylcuprate [(CH2=CH)2CuLi] to each compound?

A: Given target compounds,

Q: Identify the structure of the product formed in the following reaction: NH,NH, Product? КОН A) В) D)…

A: The reagents given are NH2NH2, KOH which are reagents of wolf-Kishner reduction reaction. In this…

Q: What starting material is needed to prepare each compound by a ringclosing metathesis reaction?

A: Starting material of the above compounds has to be determined.

Q: 3. KMnO4 H₂O ?

A: In this question we have to tell the product of the reaction.

Q: Draw the product of the reaction shown below. Ignore inorganic byproducts. Но OH H2SO4

A: This is an example of a dehydration reaction. Here, ether formation takes place when proton attacks…

Q: Start with NH3 and show step-by-step how the compound N-sec-butyl-N-isopropyl-3-pentanamine can be…

A: “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Draw the products of the attached reactions with organometallicreagents.

A: The product of the above reaction with organometallic reagent is given below,

Q: 14. What acid is used to bleach wood and to render iron stains in cloth soluble? 15. Which of the…

A: Compounds are made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms in a compound.

Q: What products are formed from the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of the following esters?

A: (a) The product formed when the given ester undergoes acid-catalyzed hydrolysis is shown as follows,

Q: Identify the product. Please show how you got the answer

A: These reaction are example of nucleophilic attack on substrate using hard and soft nucleophile.…

Q: 2. The flame retardant below has been found to be an androgen agonist and may have a contribution to…

A: The given compound is as follows,                   The relative position of bromides in the…

Q: oxidis see that the acetal was retained synthesis. HO ОН HO 10 روگرستاد سلاید موجودی CI 1. Mg, THF…

A: This is a basic reaction mechanism.  First step is protection of Ketone using one to diol.  Second…

Q: H* + H20 OH OH What product (Letter) would be the main product of this reaction? B. C. D.

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Q: What is the major organic product of the following reaction? (If there are two major products, only…

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Q: 4. Please distinguish the following compounds using test reactions. HC=CCH2CH3

A: The above compounds can be distinguished by various chemical test.

Q: Draw the major product for this reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts. 1. Hg(OAc)2, H2O 2. H2SO4 %3D…

A: Reaction of alkyne with Hg(OAc)2 give ketone or aldehyde

Q: Draw the products formed when ethylene oxide is treated with followingreagent. [1] CH3CH2O−; [2] H2O

A: Ethylene oxide is a gas which is flammable, colourless and has a sweet odour. It is also used as a…

Q: Give the product of the following reaction. ? HCI

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Q: What is the most likely product of the following reaction? 20 111 IV OV OH excess 1. CH₂CH₂MgBr 2.…

A: Given reaction: We have to find the most likely product of the reaction.

Q: Draw the organic product(s) of the following reaction. aqueous H2SO, NaCN

A: Aldehydes on reaction with sodium cyanide (NaCN) undergo nucleophilic addition reactions to form an…

Q: Draw the major product of the reaction between 1-butanol and Na2Cr207, H2SO4, H20.

A: The structure of 1-butanol is as follows: 1-butanol is a primary alcohol.

Q: ? H3C OH H3C OCH2CH3 b)

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Q: Draw the product of the reaction shown below. Ignore inorganic byproducts. AICI3 CH3C(=O)CI (1…

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Q: Draw the products formed when ethylene oxide is treated with followingreagent. H2O (H2SO4)

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Q: 2. What is the major organic product from the following reaction? + Cr2072-/H2SO4 А. С. D. OH Но H…

A: When any alkyl benzene reacts with dichromate ion in sulphuric acid forms Benzoic acid.

Q: Devise a 5-step synthesis of the product from the starting material shown. H. 1. reagent 1 2.…

A:

Basics in Organic Reactions Mechanisms

In organic chemistry, the mechanism of an organic reaction is defined as a complete step-by-step explanation of how a reaction of organic compounds happens. A completely detailed mechanism would relate the first structure of the reactants with the last structure of the products and would represent changes in structure and energy all through the reaction step.

Heterolytic Bond Breaking

Heterolytic bond breaking is also known as heterolysis or heterolytic fission or ionic fission.  It is defined as breaking of a covalent bond between two different atoms in which one atom gains both of the shared pair of electrons. The atom that gains both electrons is more electronegative than the other atom in covalent bond. The energy needed for heterolytic fission is called as heterolytic bond dissociation energy.

Polar Aprotic Solvent

Solvents that are chemically polar in nature and are not capable of hydrogen bonding (implying that a hydrogen atom directly linked with an electronegative atom is not found) are referred to as polar aprotic solvents. Some commonly used polar aprotic solvents are acetone, DMF, acetonitrile, DMSO, etc.  

Oxygen Nucleophiles

Oxygen being an electron rich species with a lone pair electron, can act as a good nucleophile. Typically, oxygen nucleophiles can be found in these compounds- water, hydroxides and alcohols. 

Carbon Nucleophiles

We are aware that carbon belongs to group IV and hence does not possess any lone pair of electrons. Implying that neutral carbon is not a nucleophile then how is carbon going to be nucleophilic? The answer to this is that when a carbon atom is attached to a metal (can be seen in the case of organometallic compounds), the metal atom develops a partial positive charge and carbon develops a partial negative charge, hence making carbon nucleophilic.