1 Coordinates We now tabulate for reference the same kind of information for spherical coordinates r, 0, þ. These coordinates are shown in Figure A.6-1b. They are related to the Cartesian co- ordinates by |x =r sin 0 cos y =r sin 0 sin o z =r cos 0 (A.6-19) (A.6-20) (A.6-21) r = +V* + y} + z? 0 = arctan(Vx² + y²/z) $ = arctan(y/x) (A.6-22) (A.6-23) (A.6-24) For the spherical coordinates we have the following relations for the derivative operators: Cos 0 cos o sin o = (sin 0 cos 6) + + (A.6-25) dx dr r sin 0) ap Cos 0 sin ø Cos o = (sin 0 sin ¢) ду ar r sin 0) ap (A.6-26) sin 0 = (cos 0) dz + (0) дф (A.6-27) dr

Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305071742
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
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Chapter8: Polar Coordinates And Parametric Equations
Section8.4: Plane Curves And Parametric Equations
Problem 68E
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How do we go from A6.22-24 to expressions in A.25-27? Can you please show me step by step derivation? Thanks

Spherical Coordinates
We now tabulate for reference the same kind of information for spherical coordinates r,
0, 4. These coordinates are shown in Figure A.6-1b. They are related to the Cartesian co-
ordinates by
x = r sin 0 cos
y = r sin 0 sin o
(A.6-19)
(A.6-20)
(A.6-21)
r = +Vx + y² + z?
0 = arctan(Vx² + y²/z)
$ = arctan(y/x)
(A.6-22)
(A.6-23)
(A.6-24)
z = r cos 0
For the spherical coordinates we have the following relations for the derivative
operators:
COs @ cos ф\ д
sin ø
(sin 0 cos 4)
dx
dr
r sin 0) ap
(A.6-25)
cos 8 sin o a
+
Cos o
+
(sin 0 sin ø)
ду
r sin 0) ao
(A.6-26)
dr
(-
sin 0
(cos 0)
az
+ (0)
(A.6-27)
dr
Transcribed Image Text:Spherical Coordinates We now tabulate for reference the same kind of information for spherical coordinates r, 0, 4. These coordinates are shown in Figure A.6-1b. They are related to the Cartesian co- ordinates by x = r sin 0 cos y = r sin 0 sin o (A.6-19) (A.6-20) (A.6-21) r = +Vx + y² + z? 0 = arctan(Vx² + y²/z) $ = arctan(y/x) (A.6-22) (A.6-23) (A.6-24) z = r cos 0 For the spherical coordinates we have the following relations for the derivative operators: COs @ cos ф\ д sin ø (sin 0 cos 4) dx dr r sin 0) ap (A.6-25) cos 8 sin o a + Cos o + (sin 0 sin ø) ду r sin 0) ao (A.6-26) dr (- sin 0 (cos 0) az + (0) (A.6-27) dr
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