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- The Ozzie Chocolate Company is preparing to offer a new product in its candy offerings, the Minty Dark Chocolate Bite bar. Material costs per new candy bar are $0.25 for chocolate, $0.02 for sugar, and $0.03 for mint flavoring. Labor costs of the new product are approximately $0.15 per bar. Adding a production line devoted to the new candy will cost $250,000 per year. (a) If the sales price is $1.40 per candy bar, how many must the company make per year in order to break even? Assume that each bar made is sold at full price. (b) What is the company’s profit or loss if they make and sell 270,000 candy bars at the $1.40 price in the first year? (c) About 20% of the food consumed in the U.S. is imported. Production in many industries has been offshored. What ethical issues do companies face when presented with the decision to move operations?(PLEASE ANSWER REQUIRED ROR NOT THE FEE NEEDED TO BE PAID) Should this be collected by retailers when electronic products are sold to consumers, or should it be assessed at end-of-life (when consumers return products for recycling)? If collected when products are sold, what is the required rate of return in each of the following circumstances (work this regardless of when fee is collected), assuming the fees can be safely invested in the interim? If collected at end-of-life, the fee would be the direct cost to recycle.Assume that consumers keep devices on the following schedule:Cell phones, tablets, small laptops (screen size: 4”-15”): 2 years, costs $3.75 on average to recycle, upfront fee = $3.00Large laptops, desktop monitors, small TVs (screen size: 15”-35”): 3 years, costs $5.50 on average to recycle, upfront fee = $4.00TVs (screen size: > 35”): 4 years, costs $8.25 on average to recycle, upfront fee = $5.00The Engineering Economist is a quarterly journal that once cost $20 for 1 year, $38 for 2 years, or $56 for 3 years. (a) What is the IRR for subscribing for 2 years rather than for 1 year at a time? (b) What is the IRR for subscribing for 3 years rather than for 1 year at a time?
- 7. after a lengthy meeting with the marketing team about a new product being introduced, your boss asks you to look into the project. the marketing team is estimating a 15 yer profit of $220,000 (annuity). That amount is expected to grow by an additional $25,000 (gradient) each year through year 5, level off at year five's amount through year 10, then decrease by $15,000 per year (decreasing gradient) through year 15. You determine that the initial cost of the production system will be $1,600,000. What is the PW of this project if the MARR is 25%? Enter your answer to the nearest whole dollar amountA small company heats its building and spends $8,000 per year on natural gas for this purpose. Cost increases of natural gas are expected to be 10% per year starting one year from now (i.e., the first cash flow is $8,800 at EOY one). Their maintenance on the gas furnace is $345 per year, and this expense is expected to increase by 15% per year starting one year from now. If the planning horizon is 15 years, what is the total annual equivalent expense for operating and maintaining the furnace? The interest rate is 18% per year.Kaneb is evaluating two alternative pipeline welders. Welder A costs $310,000, has a 7-year life, and is expected to generate net cash inflows of $78,000 in each of the 7 years. Welder B costs $320,000, has a 5-year life, and is expected to generate annual net cash inflows of $68,900 in each of the 5 years. Kaneb's cost of capital is 16%. Using the equivalent annual annuity method, which alternative should be chosen and what is its NPV?
- A project has an initial cost of $65,000, expected net cash inflows of $11,000 per year for 12 years, and a cost of capital of 11%. What is the project's MIRR? (Hint: Begin by constructing a time line.) Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.You are considering purchase of a new furnace. Its initial cost, including installation, is $3 000, and it will cost $200 a year in fuel over its 10-year life. You expect that it can then be sold for $300. If your MARR is 10%, what is the equivalent annual cost of owning the furnace?answer neatly with proper explanation thank youThe annual income from an apartment complex is $23,155. The annual expense is estimated to be $2,588. The apartment complex could be sold for $110,110 at the end of 10 years. If your MARR is 10%, how much should you pay for the apartment complex if you were to buy it now?
- Option i C/R Option ii C/R One Time Costs One Time Costs Land-$10 million (Year 1) C Renovations- $35M (Year 0) C Construction- $100 million ($50 M per year for 2 years C Medical Equipment- $20M (Year 0) C Medical equipment- $25million (Year 0) C Licensing & Consulting- $5M (Year 0) C Licensing & Consulting- $15M (spread across year 1 and 2) C Initial Marketing Campaign- $2M (Year 1) C Initial Marketing Campaign- $5 million (Year 3) C Annual Values Annual Values Operations & Staff- $7M / year (Year 2+) C Operations & Staff- $11M / year (Year 3+) C Maintenance- $2M / year (Year 2+) C Maintenance- $2.5M / year (Year 3+) C Tech Updates- $1.2M / year (Year 3+) C Tech Updates-$1.5M / year (Year 5+) C Overhauls Overhauls Equipment Repairs- $13M (Year 10) C Equipment Repairs- $18M (Year 10) C Facilities Upgrades- $20M (Year 15) C…Cambridge Instruments is an aircraft instrumentation manufacturer. It has received a contract from the U.S. Department of Defense to produce 30 radar units for a military fighter plane. The first unit took 85 hours to produce. Based on past experience with manufacturing similar units, Cambridge estimates that the learning rate is 93 percent. How long will it take to produce the 5th unit? The 10th? The 15th? The final unit?Engineering economics Limit your answer into 4 decimal places A parent on the day the child is born wishes to determine what amount would have to be paid into an account bearing interests at 5% compounded quarterly, in order to withdraw Php 20,000 each on the child's 18th, 19th, 20th, 21st birthdays. What is the amount of money he needs to invest?