1) (i) A solid sphere of mass M and radius R rolls without slipping down an inclined plane starting from rest. The linear velocity of the sphere at the bottom of the incline depends on ...............? (ii) Now, consider two solid spheres that have the same radius R and equal mass M. One is made of solid aluminum and the other is made from a hollow shell of gold. Which one has the bigger moment of inertia about an axis through its center? A) hollow gold B) solid aluminium C) the mass of the sphere D) the radius of the sphere E) neither the mass nor the radius of sphere

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter10: Rotational Motion
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4CQ: Which of the entries in Table 10.2 applies to finding the moment of inertia (a) of a long, straight...
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1) (i) A solid sphere of mass M and radius R rolls without slipping down an inclined plane starting from rest. The linear velocity of the sphere at the bottom of the incline depends on ...............? (ii) Now, consider two solid spheres that have the same radius R and equal mass M. One is made of solid aluminum and the other is made from a hollow shell of gold. Which one has the bigger moment of inertia about an axis through its center?
A) hollow gold
B) solid aluminium
C) the mass of the sphere
D) the radius of the sphere
E) neither the mass nor the radius of sphere

 

2) A car goes around a curve of radius r at a constant speed v. Then it goes around a curve of radius 2r at speed 2v. (1) What is the centripetal force on the car as it goes around the second curve, compared to the first? (ii) What is the angular velocity of the car on the second curve?

a) Twice as big

b) One-half as big

c) Remain the same

d) Four times as big

e) One- fourth as big

 

3) Two equal forces are applied to a door. The first force is applied at the midpoint of the door and the second force is applied at the doorknob. Both forces are applied perpendicular to the door. (i) Which force exerts the greater torque? (ii) If two forces produce the same torque, do they have the same magnitude?

a) no

b) yes

c) The first at the midpoint

d) the second at the doorknob

e) Both exert non-zero torques

 

4)Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw that pivots in the center. A boy has a mass of 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. A girl has a mass of 40 kg. (i) How far from the center must the girl sit for the seesaw to balance? (ii) If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

a) 2.3 m

b) 3.0 m

c) the seesaw will still be balanced

d) The side the girl is sitting on will tilt downward

e) The side the boy is sitting on will tilt downward

(i) A solid sphere of mass M and radius R rolls without slipping down an
inclined plane starting from rest. The linear velocity of the sphere at the
bottom of the incline depends on
? (ii) Now, consider two
solid spheres that have the same radius R and equal mass M. One is made of
solid aluminum and the other is made from a hollow shell of gold. Which
one has the bigger moment of inertia about an axis through its center?
A. Hollow gold
B. Solid aluminum
C. the mass of the sphere.
D. the radius of the sphere.
E. neither the mass nor the radius of the sphere.
D.
Transcribed Image Text:(i) A solid sphere of mass M and radius R rolls without slipping down an inclined plane starting from rest. The linear velocity of the sphere at the bottom of the incline depends on ? (ii) Now, consider two solid spheres that have the same radius R and equal mass M. One is made of solid aluminum and the other is made from a hollow shell of gold. Which one has the bigger moment of inertia about an axis through its center? A. Hollow gold B. Solid aluminum C. the mass of the sphere. D. the radius of the sphere. E. neither the mass nor the radius of the sphere. D.
A car goes around a curve of radius r at a constant speed v. Then it goes
around a curve of radius 2r at speed 2v. (1) What is the centripetal force on
the car as it goes around the second curve, compared to the first? (ii) What is
the angular velocity of the car on the second curve?
A. Twice as big
B. One-half as big
C. Remain the same
D. Four times as big
E One-fourth as big
Transcribed Image Text:A car goes around a curve of radius r at a constant speed v. Then it goes around a curve of radius 2r at speed 2v. (1) What is the centripetal force on the car as it goes around the second curve, compared to the first? (ii) What is the angular velocity of the car on the second curve? A. Twice as big B. One-half as big C. Remain the same D. Four times as big E One-fourth as big
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