Durban Metal Products, Ltd., of the Republic of South Africa makes specialty metal parts used in applications ranging from the cutting edges of bulldozer blades to replacement parts for Land Rovers. The company uses an activity-based costing system for internal decision-making purposes. The company has four activity cost pools as listed below: Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Activity Rate Order size Number of direct labor-hours $ 16.85 per direct labor-hour Customer orders Number of customer orders $ 320.00 per customer order Product testing Number of testing hours $ 89.00 per testing hour Selling Number of sales calls $ 1,090.00 per sales call The managing director of the company would like information concerning the cost of a recently completed order for heavy-duty trailer axles. The order required 200 direct labor-hours, 4 hours of product testing, and 2 sales calls. Required: What is the total overhead cost assigned to the order for heavy-duty trailer axle
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Durban Metal Products, Ltd., of the Republic of South Africa makes specialty metal parts used in applications ranging from the cutting edges of bulldozer blades to replacement parts for Land Rovers. The company uses an activity-based costing system for internal decision-making purposes. The company has four activity cost pools as listed below:
| Activity Cost Pool | Activity Measure | Activity Rate | ||
| Order size | Number of direct labor-hours | $ | 16.85 | per direct labor-hour |
| Customer orders | Number of customer orders | $ | 320.00 | per customer order |
| Product testing | Number of testing hours | $ | 89.00 | per testing hour |
| Selling | Number of sales calls | $ | 1,090.00 | per sales call |
The managing director of the company would like information concerning the cost of a recently completed order for heavy-duty trailer axles. The order required 200 direct labor-hours, 4 hours of product testing, and 2 sales calls.
Required:
What is the total overhead cost assigned to the order for heavy-duty trailer axles?
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1) Prepare a report showing the overhead cost of the order for heavy-duty trailer axles according to the activity-based costing system. What is the total overhead cost of the order according to the activity-based costing system?
2. Explain the two different perspectives this report gives to managers concerning the nature of the overhead costs involved in the order. (Hint: look at the row and column totals of the report you have prepared.)
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