1) What is an MRI and what is it used for?

Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Chapter10: Chromosomes, Mitosis, And Meiosis
Section10.2: The Cell Cycle And Mitosis
Problem 5LO
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PBS 2.2 Study Guide
6) Fill out the table below about mitosis:
9) Complete the table about protein synthesis
Transcription
Translation
When it happens?
(1" or 2nd)
Where in the cell it
Phase
What happens
Picture
1) What is
MRI and what is it used for?
happeris?
2) What is a differential diagnosis and how is it used in the medical community?
Why it happens?
Give the BASICS-
what's the MAIN
GOAL?
How it happens?
General description
of process
3) Let's talk about cells!
Metaphase
a How does a eukaryotic cell differ from a prokaryotic one? What
Sister chromatids
are humans?
separate and move AWAY
from each other to
b. How about a somatic cell and a gamete?
opposite ends of the cell
C How many chromosomes are in a human somatic cell? How many are
in a gamete?
10) There are THREE types of RNA that we have discussed. Name each type and
describe what their role in protein synthesis is.
4) Label the parts of a chromosome to the right.
7) Write a paragraph explaining how these terms connect. Highlight each term.
The terms are tumor, cancer. benign, malignant, metastasis, biopsy.
5) What would be the result IF DNA did not
replicate in interphase BEFORE the cell split in
mitosis and cytokinesis?
11) Write a sentence or two that explains the relationship between these terms:
gene, protein, trait, DNA. Highlight each term. (AGAIN, not laoking for
definitions)
8) List and describe the six main functions of proteins
b.
C.
12)Given the following DNA sequence, determine the MRNA sequence that would
be created and then use it to determine the Amino Acid Sequence.
d.
e.
f.
DNA
TACGECATGATCGATCGAGAT
MRNA
Amino acids
ords
E
目
1:29 P
pe here to search
W
3/20/20
Transcribed Image Text:E Select Font Paragraph Styles Editing Voice PBS 2.2 Study Guide 6) Fill out the table below about mitosis: 9) Complete the table about protein synthesis Transcription Translation When it happens? (1" or 2nd) Where in the cell it Phase What happens Picture 1) What is MRI and what is it used for? happeris? 2) What is a differential diagnosis and how is it used in the medical community? Why it happens? Give the BASICS- what's the MAIN GOAL? How it happens? General description of process 3) Let's talk about cells! Metaphase a How does a eukaryotic cell differ from a prokaryotic one? What Sister chromatids are humans? separate and move AWAY from each other to b. How about a somatic cell and a gamete? opposite ends of the cell C How many chromosomes are in a human somatic cell? How many are in a gamete? 10) There are THREE types of RNA that we have discussed. Name each type and describe what their role in protein synthesis is. 4) Label the parts of a chromosome to the right. 7) Write a paragraph explaining how these terms connect. Highlight each term. The terms are tumor, cancer. benign, malignant, metastasis, biopsy. 5) What would be the result IF DNA did not replicate in interphase BEFORE the cell split in mitosis and cytokinesis? 11) Write a sentence or two that explains the relationship between these terms: gene, protein, trait, DNA. Highlight each term. (AGAIN, not laoking for definitions) 8) List and describe the six main functions of proteins b. C. 12)Given the following DNA sequence, determine the MRNA sequence that would be created and then use it to determine the Amino Acid Sequence. d. e. f. DNA TACGECATGATCGATCGAGAT MRNA Amino acids ords E 目 1:29 P pe here to search W 3/20/20
rd
Font
Paragraph
Styles
Editing
Voice
13)Describe the difference between deletion, insertion, and substitution
21) Can you look at a pedigree and determine gender, genotype, and phenotype -
you will have to do that on the test. Could you create a pedigree based on
24)
Sickle cell disease is a recessive trait. Linda has sickle cell disease. Her
brother does not. Linda's maternal grandfather had the disease. Her paternal
grandfather has been tested and has the genotype 55. Both of her
grandmothers were healthy (no sickle cell). though they don't know their
genotypes. Draw the family pedigree, labeling each person with their genotype.
Shade in people with sickle cell disease. Half shade carriers.
Key
Genotype Phenotype
mutations
given family information? Let's prove it!
22) NF1 is a dominant trait. Tobin has NF1. His mother does not but his father
also has the trait, though they don't know his genotype. Tobin recently
became a big brother and his sister does NOT have the trait. Draw the
family pedigree., labeling each person with their genotype. Shade in people
with NF1 Feel free to do any pungett squares you need to.
14)Perform a deletion mutation on the strand from #12 (whichever letter you
want) and describe how it changes the amino acid sequence.
5=
15) Perform an insertion mutation on the strand from #12 (whichever letter you
want) and describe how it changes the amino acid sequence.
Key:
Genotype Phenotype
Ss=
NN=
16)Perform a substitution mutation on the strand from #12 (whichever letter
you want) and describe how it changes the amino acid sequence.
17)Placement of mutations matters. What would be the result if there was a
mutation in the start codon? In one of the stop codons? (BE SPECIFIC FOR
BOTH)
18)What is the difference between a phenotype and a genotype?
19) Define allele and explain what is meant by dominant allele vs recessive alleles.
Are dominant alleles always better?
Can a dominant trait have a carrier? Why or why not?
20) What's the difference between a homozygous and a heterozygous individual?
What are some clues that might tell you sameone is homozygous or
Kai is heterozygous for NF1 Make a pungett square and tell me the
probability that his offspring will have NF1 IF:
a Kai's partner is heterozygous for NF1
25)
heterozygous in a word problem?
23)
Kai had NF1 but his parents did not. How did that happen if this is a
dominant trait?
b. Kai's partmer does NOT have NF1
12 words L*
+ 46%
1:30 PM
Type here to search
3/20/2021
Transcribed Image Text:rd Font Paragraph Styles Editing Voice 13)Describe the difference between deletion, insertion, and substitution 21) Can you look at a pedigree and determine gender, genotype, and phenotype - you will have to do that on the test. Could you create a pedigree based on 24) Sickle cell disease is a recessive trait. Linda has sickle cell disease. Her brother does not. Linda's maternal grandfather had the disease. Her paternal grandfather has been tested and has the genotype 55. Both of her grandmothers were healthy (no sickle cell). though they don't know their genotypes. Draw the family pedigree, labeling each person with their genotype. Shade in people with sickle cell disease. Half shade carriers. Key Genotype Phenotype mutations given family information? Let's prove it! 22) NF1 is a dominant trait. Tobin has NF1. His mother does not but his father also has the trait, though they don't know his genotype. Tobin recently became a big brother and his sister does NOT have the trait. Draw the family pedigree., labeling each person with their genotype. Shade in people with NF1 Feel free to do any pungett squares you need to. 14)Perform a deletion mutation on the strand from #12 (whichever letter you want) and describe how it changes the amino acid sequence. 5= 15) Perform an insertion mutation on the strand from #12 (whichever letter you want) and describe how it changes the amino acid sequence. Key: Genotype Phenotype Ss= NN= 16)Perform a substitution mutation on the strand from #12 (whichever letter you want) and describe how it changes the amino acid sequence. 17)Placement of mutations matters. What would be the result if there was a mutation in the start codon? In one of the stop codons? (BE SPECIFIC FOR BOTH) 18)What is the difference between a phenotype and a genotype? 19) Define allele and explain what is meant by dominant allele vs recessive alleles. Are dominant alleles always better? Can a dominant trait have a carrier? Why or why not? 20) What's the difference between a homozygous and a heterozygous individual? What are some clues that might tell you sameone is homozygous or Kai is heterozygous for NF1 Make a pungett square and tell me the probability that his offspring will have NF1 IF: a Kai's partner is heterozygous for NF1 25) heterozygous in a word problem? 23) Kai had NF1 but his parents did not. How did that happen if this is a dominant trait? b. Kai's partmer does NOT have NF1 12 words L* + 46% 1:30 PM Type here to search 3/20/2021
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