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1) When and why should a utility approach be applied?
2) Explain how utility could be used in a decision where performance is not measured
by monetary value.
3) What are the key traits and differences of Project and Review Technique
(PERT)/Critical Path Method (CPM)?
4) Why perform sensitivity analysis?
5) Explain how and why all predecessor activities must be considered when finding the
earliest start time
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Formulate a Tactial Decision-Making Model for below scenario. Kindly Follow the Format on the Example below. Revenues & costs may be estimated. Scenario: "What to do with soon-to-expire (one month from expiry date) soft drinks?"Q) Larry was accepted at three different universities and must choose one. Elite U costs $50,000 per year and did not offer him any financial aid. He values attending Elite U at 60,000 per year. State College costs $30,000 per year, and offered Larry an annual $10,000 scholarship. Larry values attending State College at $40,000 per year. NoName U costs $20,000 per year, and offered him a full $20,000 annual scholarship. He values attending NoName at $15,000 per year. What is Larry's opportunity cost of attending Elite U? a. $15,000 b. $20,000 C. $50,000 d. $70,000 Explain it correctlyQ) Larry was accepted at three different universities and must choose one. Elite U costs $50,000 per year and did not offer him any financial aid. He values attending Elite U at 60,000 per year. State College costs $30,000 per year, and offered Larry an annual $10,000 scholarship. Larry values attending State College at $40,000 per year. NoName U costs $20,000 per year, and offered him a full $20,000 annual scholarship. He values attending NoName at $15,000 per year. What is Larry's opportunity cost of attending Elite U? a. $15,000 b. $20,000 C. $50,000 d. $70,000 Explain it early
- [A] Suppose that a drug company has developed an ointment that can be used to treat sores and reduce scarring. Surveys indicated that the ointment, which costs $10,000 for a full course of treatment, can improve the quality of life from 0.6 to 0.7 for patients with this problem. Assume that this population has a life expectancy of 70 years. No need to worry about discounting. 1. What is the Incremental Cost-Utility Ratio (ICUR) for taking the ointment over doing nothing for a typical 20-year-old patient? [Hint: This patient has only 50 years of life remaining.] 2. If the cost-effectiveness threshold is $5,000 per QALYS, will the 20-year-old patient choose to get the ointment? What about a 60-year-old patient? [B] Is it appropriate to evaluate a healthcare intervention using various methods of economic evaluation as discussed in this course, or should we choose one primary method that best fits the analysis?Multiple choice question: Suppose a high-speed rail system is proposed that will save commuters from the suburbs a lot of valuable time. If the high-speed rail system is built, the value of homes in the suburbs will increase because of the easier commute. When estimating the potential benefits of the high-speed rail system: A. it is important not to double count benefits since the rise in home values is caused by the time savings. B. it is important to count both the rise in home values and the value of time saved by commuters. C. neither the rise in home values nor the value of time saved by commuters is considered a benefit of investing in the high-speed rail system. D. the increased value of suburban homes is considered a cost rather than a benefit.Daniel Mathews a footballer who is based in Sweden received a fine of $2 500 and a two-match suspension for use of performance-enhancing drugs. Daniel receives a match fee of $5 000 per match from the Sweden Footballers Board, plus additional appearance money of $10 000 per match from Adidas. He also pays $500 per match for comprehensive insurance against injury. In opportunity cost terms, the cost of this incident for Daniel Mathews is: a) $17 500 b) $14 000 c) $31 500 d) $14 000.
- 2.4.1 Total Cost in Material SelectionIn many cases, economic selection among materials cannot be based solely on the costs ofmaterials. Frequently, a change in materials will affect the design and processing costs, and shipping costsmay also be altered.Care should be taken in making economic selections between materials to ensure that anydifferences in shipping costs, yields, or resulting scrap are taken into account. Commonly, alternativematerials do not come in the same stock sizes, such as sheet sizes and bar lengths. This may considerablyaffect the yield obtained from a given weight of material. Similarly, the resulting scrap may differ forvarious materials.In addition to deciding what material a product should be made of, there are often alternativemethods or machines that can be used to produce the product, which, in turn, can impact processingcosts. What could be the factors affecting the cost of materials that one should consider?Answer the following question with (True) if the statement is correct and with(False) if the statement is wrong 1. Project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product only ( __ )Justify:2. Time, budget, resources and customer specifications are the project limitations( __ )Justify:3. Adding working shifts to a late project will help crashing the project towards thedeadline( __ )Justify:4. Finish-to-start (FS) is a logical relationship in which a predecessor activity cannot startuntil a successor activity has finished. ( __ )Justify:5. The project customer/user not considered as a project stakeholder. ( __ )Justify:2. A company is analyzing a make-versus-purchase situation for a component used in several products and the engineering department has developed these data: Option A: Purchase 10,000 items per year at a fixed cost of Php 340 per item. The cost of placing the order is negligible according to the present cost accounting procedure. Option B: Manufacture 10,000 items per year, using available capacity in the factory. Cost estimates are direct materials= Php 200 per item and direct labor = Php 60 per item. Manufacturing overhead is allocated at 200% of direct labor. Based on these data, should the item be purchased or manufacture? (please include the solution for the overhead cost)
- During your first month as an employee at Engro. Industries (a large drill-bit manufacturer),you are asked to evaluate alternatives for producing a newly designed drill bit on a turningmachine. Your boss’ memorandum to you has practically no information about what thealternatives are and what criteria should be used. The same task was posed to a previousemployee who could not finish the analysis, but she has given you the following information:An old turning machine valued at $350,000 exists (in the warehouse) that can be modified forthe new drill bit. The in-house technicians have given an estimate of $40,000 to modify thismachine, and they assure you that they will have the machine ready before the projected startdate (although they have never done any modifications of this type). It is hoped that the oldturning machine will be able to meet production requirements at full capacity. An outsidecompany, Descon Engg. Inc., made the machine seven years ago and can easily do the…Problem 2: Assume that a company has the following data for one of its manufacturing cells:Theoretical velocity: 40 units per hourProductive minutes available (per year): 1,200,000Annual conversion costs: $4,800,000Actual velocity: 30 units per hourRequired:1. Calculate the actual conversion cost per unit using actual cycle time and the standardcost per minute.2. Calculate the ideal conversion cost per unit using theoretical cycle time and the standardcost per minute. What incentive exists for managers when cycle time costing is used?3. What if the actual velocity is 36 units per hour? What is the conversion cost perunit? What effect will this improvement have on delivery performance? Cheat Notes :Cycle time (time/units produced)velocity (units produced/time)____ are defined as costs which are incurred regardless of the alternative action chosen in a decision-making problem.