Answered: 1. _____________ frequencies are…

1. _____________ frequencies are used to obtain a genetic map. A. Transduction B. Reconstitution C. Transformation D. Recommendation E. Recombination

Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter16: Human Genetics And The Human Genome

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2TYU: An abnormality in which there is one more or one fewer than the normal number of chromosomes is...

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Concept explainers

Genetic Recombination

Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.

Microbial Genetics

Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.

Question

1. _____________ frequencies are used to obtain a genetic map.
A. Transduction
B. Reconstitution
C. Transformation
D. Recommendation
E. Recombination

2. A __________ shows an individual cell's metaphase chromosomes arranged in pairs and sorted by size.
A. phenotype
B. genotype
C. karyotype
D. fingerprint
E. none of the above

3. During conjugation, E.coli chromosomal transfer begins at ________.
A. oriV
B. oriC
C. oriT
D. oriA
E. none of the above

Definition Definition Observable physical traits or characteristics of an organism, which are determined by its genetic makeup (genotype) as well as environmental factors. These traits can include anything from eye color or height to behavior or disease susceptibility. Understanding an organism's phenotype is important in fields such as genetics, medicine, and ecology.

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