1. A college student enjoys eating pizza. Her willingness to pay for each slice is shown in the following table: Number of pizza slices 1 2 3 4 LO 5 6 7 Willingness to pay (per slice) $6 5 4 3 2 1 O b. If the price of slices falls to $2, how much consumer surplus will she enjoy?
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- Assume the following values for attached figures: Q1 = 20 bags. Q2 = 15 bags. Q3 = 27 bags. The market equilibrium price is $45 per bag. The price at a is $85 per bag. The price at c is $5 per bag. The price at f is $59 per bag. The price at g is $31 per bag. Apply the formula for the area of a triangle (Area = ½ × Base × Height) to answer the following questions. LO4.2 a. What is the dollar value of the total surplus (producer surplus plus consumer surplus) when the allocatively efficient output level is being produced? How large is the dollar value of the consumer surplus at that output level? b. What is the dollar value of the deadweight loss when output level Q2 is being produced? What is the total surplus when output level Q2 is being produced? c. What is the dollar value of the deadweight loss when output level Q3 is produced? What is the dollar value of the total surplus when output level Q3 is produced?Think about how and why goods and resourcesare scarce. Goods and resources can be scarcefor reasons that are inherent to their nature at alltimes, temporary or seasonal, or that are artificially created. Separate the goods listed below into two groups; indicate which (if any) are artificiallyscarce (AS), and which (if any) are inherentlyscarce (IS). [LO 1.1]a. air of any qualityb. landc. patented goodsd. original Picasso paintingsThe figure below shows the market for large bags of potato chips. Market for Potato Chips in large bag units Price ($) 7 LO LO 5 3 2 1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100110120 S D
- Consider the following examples. For each one,say whether the incentive is positive or negative.[LO 1.3]a. Bosses who offer time-and-a-half for workingon national holidays.b. Mandatory minimum sentencing for drugoffenses.c. Fines for littering.d. Parents who offer their children extra allowance money for good grades.Suppose a demand curve has a vertical intercept of (0,80). Suppose a supply curve has a vertical intercept of (0,0). The equilibrium price is $30 and the dollars. equilibrium quantity is 40. The total surplus is O 800 O 1600 O 2400 O 3200d. Holding Donald's income and Pd constant at $120 and $1 respectively, what is Donald's demand curve for carrots? e. Suppose that a tax of $1 per unit is levied on donuts. How will this alter Donald's utility maximizing market basket of goods? f. Suppose that, instead of the per unit tax in (e), a lump sum tax of the same dollar amount is levied on Donald. What is Donald's utility maximizing market basket? g. The taxes in (e) and (f) both collect exactly the same amount of revenue for the government, which of the two taxes would Donald prefer? Show your answer numerically and explain why Donald prefers the per unit tax over the lump sum tax, or vice versa, or why he is indifferent between the two taxes.
- Assume, the market price of milk is R.O 1.5 per liter. At this price, the buyers and sellers are able to buy and sell whatever they want. There is no shortage or surplus of milk in the market. From this context, analyze the statements given below and choose the correct statement. a. All of the options b. The price R.O 1.5 is the market clearing price of milk c. At the price R.O 1.5, the demand and supply of milk will be equal d. The price R.O 1.5 is the equilibrium price of milkSuppose demand and supply are given by: (LO3, LO4)Qx d = 14 − 1/2Px and Qx s = 1/4Px − 1a. Determine the equilibrium price and quantity.Supply of construction workers in a small town is given by Qs = 4W- 20, and demand for construction workers is given by Qd 100-2W, where Q is the number of workers and W is the hourly wage. The town government imposes a tax of $1 per hour per construction worker. What percentage of the tax will construction workers end uppaying?OA. 50%O B. 60%OC. 75 %OD. 33%
- In the country of Mordor, tuition at Orc University was $25,000. Now, the government starts paying Orc University $10,000 for each student that studies there. What is most likely to be the price that students will be paying for tuition now? O a. $18,000 O b. $25,000 O c. $30,000 O d. $15,000 Oe. None of these answers are true O f. $13,000 Og. Students are equally likely to end up paying any of these amountsIf the tax code exempts the first $20,000 of income from taxation and then taxes 25 percent of all income above that level, then a person who earns percent and a marginal tax rate of $50,000 has an average tax rate of percent. O 15, 25 O 25, 15 O 25, 30 O 30, 25Suppose you have two job offers and are considering the trade-offs between them. Job A pays$45,000 per year and includes health insurance andtwo weeks of paid vacation. Job B pays $30,000 peryear and includes four weeks of paid vacation butno health insurance. [LO 1.2]a. List the benefits of Job A and the benefits ofJob B.b. List the opportunity cost of Job A and theopportunity cost of Job B