Please refer to the following information to answer the question (in bold) below: • You have $300 allocated for spending on a composite good (Y) and car washes (CW). • The price of the composite good is normalized at $1 (Py = $1). • There are two options for purchasing car washes for your car. o Option 1: Pay per car wash, at $20/wash (Pcw = $20). o Option 2: Buy a 10-car wash value pack for $150. Any additional car wash, beyond the included 10 washes, costs you $20/car wash. Let's say you are setting up your budget constraint under the assumption that you purchase the 10 car wash value pack. Which of the following expressions represents the piece of the budget constraint when CW - 10. OY 100-20CW OY= 150-20CW Y 350 20CW OY 500-20CW
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- Whether a certain criterion is determinant or not is independent of the situation in which a product is consumed. True False In the context of disposing of consumer refuse, recycling cuts down on garbage while providing raw materials for other new products. True False Which of the following is a fundamental emotion evoked by positive, anticipatory appraisals that signal uncertainty about a positive outcome? a. Hope b. Confusion c. Surprise d. Pride Which of the following best describes chronic, repetitive purchasing behaviors that are in response to negative events or feelings? a. Addictive consumption b. Impulsive purchasing c. Window shopping d. Compulsive buying Retaliatory revenge is when a consumer yells insults and makes a public scene in an effort to harm the business. True FalseOptions: 1. A) Yes, you can still afford the bundle at your previous consumer equilibrium B) No, you now cannot afford the bundle at your previous consumer equilibrium C) It is uncertain whether or not you can still afford the bundle at your previous consumer equilibrium 2. A) For each peck of apples, you will buy 1/3 pounds of oranges B)For each peck of apples, you will buy 1 pounds of oranges C)For each peck of apples, you will buy 3 pounds of oranges D) For each peck of apples, you will buy 6 pounds of orangesA possible explanation for the indecency might be the fact that the consumers are not all alive at the same time and therefore some mutually advantageous trades cannot occur. Consider an economy where consumer t receives an endowment of 1 unit of the single consumption good at time t and obtains utility only from consumption at times t and t + 1. All consumers meet at time 0 to trade. What is the equilibrium? Is exigency restored?
- A consumer finds only three products, X, Y, and Z, are for sale. The amount of utility which their consumption will yield is shown in the table below. Assume that the prices of X, Y, and Z are $10, $2, and $8, respectively, and that the consumer has an income of $74 to spend. Product X Product Y Product Z Quantity Utility Marginal Utility per $ Quantity Utility Marginal Utility per $ Quantity Utility Marginal Utility per $ 1 42 NA 1 14 NA 1 32 NA 2 82 4 2 26 6 2 60 3.5 3 118 3.6 3 36 5 3 84 3 4 148 3 4 44 4 4 100 2 5 170 2.2 5 50 3 5 110 1.25 6 182 1.2 6 54 2 6 116 0.75 7 182 _0 7 56.4 _1.2 7 120 _0.5_ Why would the consumer not be maximizing utility by purchasing 2 units of X, 4 units of Y, and 1 unit of Z?A consumer finds only three products, X, Y, and Z, are for sale. The amount of utility which their consumption will yield is shown in the table below. Assume that the prices of X, Y, and Z are $10, $2, and $8, respectively, and that the consumer has an income of $74 to spend. Product X Product Y Product Z Quantity Utility Marginal Utility per $ Quantity Utility Marginal Utility per $ Quantity Utility Marginal Utility per $ 1 42 NA 1 14 NA 1 32 ___NA__ 2 82 4 2 26 6 2 60 __3.5_ 3 118 3.6 3 36 5 3 84 __3___ 4 148 3 4 44 4 4 100 __2___ 5 170 2.2 5 50 3 5 110 _1.25___ 6 182 1.2 6 54 2 6 116 _0.75__ 7 182 0 7 56.4 1.2 7 120 _0.5_ How many units of X, Y, and Z will the consumer buy when maximizing utility and spending all…A manufacturer of microwaves has discovered that male shoppers, on average, have lower values for microwave ovens than female shoppers. Additionally, male shoppers attribute almost no extra value to an auto-defrost feature, while female shoppers, on average, value the auto-defrost feature. The manufacturer has determined that men value a simple microwave at $70 and one with auto- defrost at $80, while women value a simple microwave at $80 and one with auto-defrost at $150. If there is an equal number of men and women, what pricing strategy will yield the greatest revenue?
- Which of the following statements is true? Select one or more options: -If two different individuals have exactly the same budget constraint but different preferences (different appearance of the indifference curves) then they will have different equilibrium conditions for optimal choice -The marginal substitution ratio is always equal to 1 for perfect substitutes -If item X costs SEK 10, item Y costs SEK 20 and if the marginal benefit for X is 20 and the marginal benefit for Y is 30, then the individual should buy more of Y and less of X -In the case of a corner solution for an individual, the marginal substitution ratio for two goods is not equal to the relative price of the two goodsSuppose that there are only 10 individuals in the economy each with the following utility function over present and future consumption: U (c1, c2) = c1 +C2, where ci is consumption today, and c2 is consumption tomorrow. Consumption tomorrow is less valued because people are impatient and prefer consuming now rather than later. Buying 1 unit of consumption today costs $1 today and buying 1 unit of consumption tomorrow costs $1 tomorrow. All individuals have income of $10 dollars today and no income tomorrow (because they will be retired) but they can save at the market interest rater> 0. How much of his or her income will an individual consume today given that the interest rate is 0.3? O. Less than half of it O. Exactly half of it O. The individual is indifferent between consuming today and saving O. More than half of it O. All of it O. None of it How much of his or her income will an individual consume today given that the interest rate is 0.5? O. Less than half of it…Which of the following statements is true? Select one or more options: a-If two different individuals have exactly the same budget constraint but different preferences (different appearance of the indifference curves) then they will have different equilibrium conditions for optimal choice b-The marginal substitution ratio is always equal to 1 for perfect substitutes c-If item X costs SEK 10, item Y costs SEK 20 and if the marginal benefit for X is 20 and the marginal benefit for Y is 30, then the individual should buy more of Y and less of X d-In the case of a corner solution for an individual, the marginal substitution ratio for two goods is not equal to the relative price of the two goods
- Given the significant increases in the cost of living in Canada (and elsewhere), Governments (both Federal and Provincial) have been under pressure to provide financial support to at last individuals or households. This financial support can be in the form of direct payments (income) to individuals or subsidizing the purchase of certain goods (i.e. the government pays a portion of the purchase price). To keep things simple, let’s only consider our standard example in which the individual consumes food and clothing; and food is the good whose purchase is to be subsidized. a) Evaluate the impact of both of these options on the utility of the individuals receiving support. (40%) b) Suppose the government only subsidizes the purchase of the first 5 units of food, how does this change your answer to a)? (40%) c) If the government ends up spending the same amount of total subsidies in either case (income support or price subsidy), which option will have a more substantial effect on the…Suppose the market for used cars has 50% good cars (peaches) and 50% bad cars (lemons). There are an unlimited number of potential buyers. Buyers are willing to pay $9,000 for a good car and $3,000 for a bad car. Sellers value good cars at $6,500 and bad cars at $1,000. p1. If both buyers and sellers know whether cars are good or bad, which cars will sell in the market and at what price or prices? p2. If neither buyers nor sellers know whether cars are good or bad, which cars will sell in the market and at what price or prices? p3. If only sellers know whether cars are good or bad, which cars will sell in the market and at what price or prices? Justify your answer.A decrease in the supply of in building materials (shortage) means that construction companies cannot get enough materials to complete all their projects. The owners of construction companies in Fiction Town have a choice between these two options: To lay off (temporarily fire) 10% of their least experienced workers. To reduce the hours of all employees by 5 hours a week, meaning they will be paid for 5 fewer hours of work. What happens to the average income of people who are employed as construction workers? The owners of the companies make profit from the payments made on their construction projects. What happens to the income of the owners? Assume that construction workers are counted as part of the average income in all of Fiction Town. What happens to the average income of people there? Why?