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- Immunology Questions 1. The gold standard for RMSF( Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever) is IFA (indirect immunofluorescence assay). Describe the specimen handling and expected results to establish RMSF. 2. Why is it important to test for both IgM and IgG titers with the IFA test for RMSF? 3. What titer level is indicative of acute infection with Babesiosis? 4. What two diagnostic tests should be used during the acute stage of illness caused by Human Ehrlichiosis? 5. What single titer level is a confirmation of anaplasmosis? 6. A request is received in the laboratory for selection of the appropriate tests for detecting Lyme disease. Which of the following would you suggest? a. stool culture to isolate the causative organism b. comparing antibody titers c. isolation of Borelia burgdorferi from blood cultures d. this is an immunologic syndrome, cultures are not indicatedQUESTIONS NEED ANSWERED PLEASE a. Describe the soluble and cell surface factors that mediate the migration of immune cells to secondary lymphoid organs or to the site of infection. Discuss how these interactions provide specificity for adaptive immune function and memory. c. Identify two therapeutics that are used currently in the clinic and that alter immune cell migration. Detail the specific migratory pathway they target, the disease for which they are used, and the potential drawbacks of using these therapeuticsANSWER BRIEFLY PLEASE. Thank you very much. 9. Case Study: A male patient experienced body malaise, joint pains. He consulted a family medicine physician and was later referred to a hematologist, where bone marrow examination revealed a 10% plasma cells. Myeloma proteins and Bence- Jones protein were demostrated in the blood and urine respectively. a. Is the plasma cell count above, within or below normal/reference value? b. Give the reason why there is higher than normal myeloma proteins in the blood? c. Give the reason why a high level of Bence- Jones protein is detected in urine? d. On the basis of the laboratory results, what do you think is the disease/disorder of the patient?
- QUESTIONS. A. What diagnostic testing would identify the cause of T.H.'s Cushing syndrome? B. What is the usual treatment for Cushing syndrome? C. What is meant by a "medical adrenalectomy"? Thank you! :)Individual questions:- 1. Describe the skin lesions that are signs of three common infectious illnesses in young children. For each illness, describe the signs that would allow you to distinguish the infectious illness from a hypersensitivity reaction or other non-infectious cause of skin lesions.Patient X- diagnosed with G6PD deficiency since birth, was prescribed with cotrimoxazole for UTI. She did not reveal her diagnosis to her physician. After 3 days, she began experiencing paleness and easy fatigability, when she went back for a follow-up, her RBC count was low. Which sets of laboratory and diagnostic parameters must be done to monitor the patient’s response to therapy? a. CBC, urinalysis, WBC with differentials and electrolytes b. CBC, urinalysis, serum creatinine, WBC differential, ALT c. CBC, urinalysis, fecalysis, ECG, ALT and AST, d.CBC, urinalysis, serum creatinine, ECG
- ANSWER BRIEFLY PLEASE. Thank you. 7. Differentiate Hodgkin Lymphoma from Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma as to the life expectancy of the patients and degree of malignancy. 8. Compare polycythemia vera from essential thrombocythemia as to laboratory profileANSWER BRIEFLY PLEASE THANK YOU. 1. Differentiate leukemia from lymphoma and myeloma as to: a. hallmark cells / blood features b. organ in the body affected 2. In the 6 factors related to the occurrence of leukemia, rank them in order in which you think is the most related (1 for most related, 6 for least related). Give the reason for your ranking.ANSWER BRIEFLY PLEASE. Thank you. 3. Rationalize why most leukemic patient die of infection. 4. In patients with leukemia, there is fatigue, weight loss, easy bruisability. Why do you think this is so?
- Please help me with this mcq at the earliest ???Client ERIC RAYMOND, 12 years old from CAA HOUSING, MANUYO DOS, Las Pinas City, was admitted in the hospital due to high grade fever for 4 days. Vital signs taken are as follows: BP 110/60, RR is 14, PR is 78 and Temp is 38.5. high grade fever Weight is 45kgs. Eric Raymond is known to have allergic reactions to eggs and seafoods but no known allergies to any medication. CBC / Platelet counts were requested laboratory test was done.Client Eric Raymond was admitted under the care of Dr. Rod Buenavista. Admitting diagnosis is Dengue Fever.Dr. Buenavista ordered the following. Start IVF of 1L of D5.09 NaCl to be infused for 8 hours. IVF started at 9amGive Acetaminophen 500mg q 4hrs.Repeat Platelet count after 8 hours QUESTION Give two common problems for client in Intravenous therapy and list 4 independent nursing interventions you can do to manage the problem.QUESTIONS. 4. The nurse observes the nasogastric secretions and, upon admission to the ICU, there was200 mL of dark red-colored drainage. The nurse continues to monitor the drainage and, asthe nurse hangs the first unit of PRBCs, 200 mL of bright red bloody drainage is dumpedinto the collection canister. What should the nurse do? 5. The gastroenterologist orders for the nurse to increase the octreotide to 50 mcg/hr and theendoscopy nurse and the physician will be up shortly to perform a vertical band ligation(VBL). What does the nurse need to do in preparation for this procedure? 6. What nursing diagnoses should the nurse formulate for the patient? 7. Create a Nursing Care Plan for patient Jose, 8. Create FDAR chart for patient Jose. (F-ocus, D-ata, A-ction, R-esponse) Thank you!