1. A pinball machine launch ramp consisting of a spring and a 30° ramp of length L as shown in Fig. 1. If the spring is compressed a distance x (a) from its equilibrium position and is then released at t = 0, the pinball (a sphere of mass m and radius r) reaches the top of the ramp at t = T. Derive the expression for the spring constant k in terms of m,g,x, and L. 30 Fig. [Assume that the friction is sufficient, and the ball begins rolling without slippi after launch.] (b) What is the potential energy of the ball when it is at the midpoint

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
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Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
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Chapter7: Conservation Of Energy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 80P: A pendulum, comprising a light string of length L and a small sphere, swings in the vertical plane....
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1. A pinball machine launch ramp consisting of a
spring and a 30° ramp of length L as shown in Fig. 1.
(a)
from its equilibrium position and is then released at
t = 0, the pinball (a sphere of mass m and radius r)
reaches the top of the ramp at t = T. Derive the
expression for the spring constant k in terms of
If the spring is compressed a distance x
30°
Fig. 1
m, g,x, and L.
[Assume that the friction is sufficient, and the ball begins rolling without slipping immediately
after launch.]
(b)
What is the potential energy of the ball when it is at the midpoint of the ramp?
(c)
terms of g and L.
Derive the expression of the speed of the ball immediately after being launched in
Transcribed Image Text:1. A pinball machine launch ramp consisting of a spring and a 30° ramp of length L as shown in Fig. 1. (a) from its equilibrium position and is then released at t = 0, the pinball (a sphere of mass m and radius r) reaches the top of the ramp at t = T. Derive the expression for the spring constant k in terms of If the spring is compressed a distance x 30° Fig. 1 m, g,x, and L. [Assume that the friction is sufficient, and the ball begins rolling without slipping immediately after launch.] (b) What is the potential energy of the ball when it is at the midpoint of the ramp? (c) terms of g and L. Derive the expression of the speed of the ball immediately after being launched in
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