1. A shoe manufacturer produces a pair of shoes at a labor cost of P9.00 a pair and a material cost of P8.00 a pair. The fixed charges on the business are P90,000 a month and the variable costs are P4.00 a pair. If the shoes sells at P30 a pair, how many pairs must be produced each month for the manufacturer to break-even.
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- Your firm has discovered a cheap and efficient technology of turning used plasticbottles and bags into various products. You limit your attention to the following twoproduction opportunities: you can produce plastic utensils or helmets forBoilermakers' fans. In the first case your estimated annual revenue is K25,000, whilethe production will cost you K8,000. However, in your second option, you expect tosell 2000 helmets every year at K10 each, and the average total cost of every helmetwill be K2.a. Which production opportunity will you choose and why? b. If you do so, what will be your economic profit if your answer is lower explain technically why it is so?22. An architect produces a certain construction material at a labor cost of P 16.20 per piece, material cost of P 38.50 per piece and variable cost of P 7.40 per piece. The fixed charges on the business is P 100,000.00 a month. If he sells the finished product at P 95.00 each, how many pieces must be manufactured in each month to break even?You are a project manager reporting to the general manager at your organisation. You are aware thatthe general manager will retire in 4 years, and it is the company's policy that whoever has to take upthat position should have at least a Master of Business administration degree. You can either applyfor an unpaid study leave and get a R270 000 interest free loan from the company for upkeep duringthe study of the degree on full-time basis for one and half years, or you can study on a part-time basisfor 3 years whilst going to work and pay a personal Tutor R12 000 a month for three years. The costof study is R200 000.00 regardless of whether it's part time or full time and the company is preparedto pay for your studies in either case. On a full-time basis, the probability of passing is 1 whereas it is0.5 for part-time study due to pressure from both work and study. Your salary is R30 000 per month.a. Develop the problem in this situation? Please state it in an explicit and precise…
- The following are data from a production, calculate; The Break-even point in terms of sales value and in . The production demand is at 20,000 units. What is the cw1ent production profit? If the management decides to lower dow11its selling price by 50% given the same demand, will this be a sound decision? Justify. Monthly Fixed Factory Overhead Cost = P600,000 Monthly Fixed Selling Overhead Cost = Pl20,000 Va1iable Manufacturing Cost per Unit = P220 Va1iable Selling Cost per Unit = P30 Variable Distribution Cost per Units = P50 Selling Price per limit = P400Chambers Company has just gathered estimates forconducting a break-even analysis for a new product.Variable costs are $7 a unit. The additional plant willcost $48,000. The new product will be charged $18,000a year for its share of general overhead. Advertisingexpenditures will be $80,000, and $55,000 will be spenton distribution. If the product sells for $12, what is thebreak even point in units? What is the break even pointin dollar sales volume?A man is considering putting up his own enterprise, where an investment of 800,000 will be required and will take 15 years to recoup. He estimates his annual sales at 800,000 along with the following operating costs. Materials =160,000/ yearLabor = 280,000/ yearOverhead = (40,000 + 10% of sales)/ yearSelling Expense = 60,000/ yearThe man will give up his regular job paying 216,000 Php per year and devote all his time to the operation of his business, this will result in decreasing his labor cost by 40,000 per year, material cost by 28,000 per year and overhead cost by 32,000 per year. If the man expects to earn at least 20% of his capital, should he invest? Solve using a) Rate of return method b) annual worth method c)present worth method d)equivalent uniform annual cost method
- Scenario 13-9Ellie has been working for an engineering firm and earning an annual salary of $80,000. She decides to open her own engineering business. Her annual expenses will include $15,000 for office rent, $3,000 for equipment rental, $1,000 for supplies, $1,200 for utilities, and a $35,000 salary for a secretary/bookkeeper. Ellie will cover her start-up expenses by cashing in a $20,000 certificate of deposit on which she was earning annual interest of $500. Refer to Scenario 13-9. According to an economist, which of the following revenue totals will yield Ellie’s business $50,000 in economic profits?Hw.146. Please set up an Excel spreadsheet, and show your work within the spreadsheet to complete the solution. 1. The demand for LED 60 Watt light bulbs sold at Home Depot can be shown by D(p) = -9p+750 where (p) is the quantity sold in hundreds and p is the price per bulb in dollars A. State the Revenue function for the LED bulbs. (Insert a text box in your spreadsheet.) B. Home Depot incurs fixed cost of $4000 and variable costs of .03 per bulb. Home Depot knows that to be competitive the bulbs must not exceed a price of $9.00 each. How much should the bulbs be sold so that Home Depot breaks even? C. What is Home Depots profit if it sells the bulbs for $7.50 eachThe monthly demand for ice cream cans being manufactured by Mr. Rivera is 3,200 pcs.With a manually operated guillotine the unit cutting cost is Php 50.00. An electricallyoperated hydraulic guillotine was offered to him at a price of Php 300,000 and whichreduced by 30% the unit cutting cost. Disregarding the cost of money, how manymonths will Mr. Rivera be able to recover the cost of the machine if he decides to buynow? Engineering Economics
- Q5) A firm is planning to manufacture a new product. The sales department estimates that the quantity that can be sold depends on the selling price. As the selling price is increased, the quantity that can be sold decreases. Numerically they estimate: P = $35.00 - 0.02Q where P =selling price per unit Q = quantity sold per year On the other hand, the management estimates that the average cost of manufacturing and selling the product will decrease as the quantity sold increases. They estimate C = $4.00Q + $8000 where C = cost to produce and sell Q per year The firm's management wishes to produce and sell the product at the rate that will maximize profit, that is, where income minus cost will be a maximum. What quantity should the decision makers plan to produce and sell each year?You are trying to pick the least expensive car for your new delivery service. You have two choices: the Scion XA, which will cost $13000 to purchase and which will have a OCF of -$1,200 annually throughout the vehicle's expected life of three years as a delivery vehicle; and the Toyota Prius, which will cost $23,000 to purchase and which have a OCT of -$500 annually throughout the vehicle's expected 5-years life. Both cars will be worthless at the end of thier life. If you intend to replace whichever type of car you choose with the same thing when its life runs out, again and again out into foreseeable future, and if your business has a cost of capital of 12 percent, what is the difference in the EAC of the two cars?CLP is planning to go into the designer jeans business. They project the following costs for the first year of operation: Rental payments $1,500 per month Direct Labor $9.50 per hour Raw Materials $6 per pair of jeans Overhead $975 per week Interest on Capital $1,350 per month It takes 20 minutes of direct labor to assemble a pair of pants, and CLP sells his designer jeans for $39.50 a pair. How many pairs of jeans must be sold to break even the first year? (assume a 50 week year) If profits total $38,500 for the first year, what is CLP’s safety margin? After a successful first year, CLP foresees a decline in designer jeans demand as a result of a weakening economy. If CLP wants a break-even point of 2,300 units, how much of a reduction in fixed costs would be necessary? What three alternative methods are available for reducing the break-even point? Using each of these methods,…