1. (a) Show that [(pq) Ag] →p is not a tautology. (b) Make up an example (i.e., particular English statements for p and q) to illustrate how the propo- sition in part (a) can be false. (c) Insert two ("not") symbols to make the proposition in part (a) into a tautology. 2. (a) Negate the proposition Vp [(3t [R(p, t)]) VQ(p)]. Move the negation as far inside the parentheses as possible. Show all steps. Pay close attention to the parentheses. (b) Let P National park in the US t Hiking trail that doesn't allow dogs park p has trail t R(p, t) Q(p) park p is closed. Write the original proposition and its negation in English.

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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1. (a) Show that [(p→g) Aq] →p is not a tautology.
(b) Make up an example (i.e., particular English statements for p and q) to illustrate how the propo-
sition in part (a) can be false.
(c) Insert two ("not") symbols to make the proposition in part (a) into a tautology.
2. (a) Negate the proposition Vp [(3t [R(p, t)]) VQ(p)]. Move the negation as far inside the parentheses
as possible. Show all steps. Pay close attention to the parentheses.
(b) Let
P
t
R(p, t)
Q(p)
National park in the US
Hiking trail that doesn't allow dogs
park p has trail t
park p is closed.
Write the original proposition and its negation in English.
h
Gall
Ah
dat
Transcribed Image Text:1. (a) Show that [(p→g) Aq] →p is not a tautology. (b) Make up an example (i.e., particular English statements for p and q) to illustrate how the propo- sition in part (a) can be false. (c) Insert two ("not") symbols to make the proposition in part (a) into a tautology. 2. (a) Negate the proposition Vp [(3t [R(p, t)]) VQ(p)]. Move the negation as far inside the parentheses as possible. Show all steps. Pay close attention to the parentheses. (b) Let P t R(p, t) Q(p) National park in the US Hiking trail that doesn't allow dogs park p has trail t park p is closed. Write the original proposition and its negation in English. h Gall Ah dat
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