1. A tire manufacturer estimates that q (thousand) radial tires will be purchased (demanded) by wholesalers when the price is p=D(q)=- 0.1q² +90 dollars per tire, and the same number of tires will be supplied when the price is p=S(q)=0.2q² +q+50 dollars per tire. (a) Find the equilibrium price (where supply equals demand) and the quantity supplied and demanded at that price. (b) Determine the consumers' and producers' surplus at the equilibrium price.
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- (Q.3.3.) Suppose the demand and supply equations for a particular good are given as follow: QD - 140 - 2P and Qs - 4P - 10. The market for this good is currently in equilibrium. (Q.3.10) At the current market price, is the market outcome efficient? If not, state the relationship between the current market price and the efficient market price, and the current quantity traded and the efficient quantity traded. At the current market price, the market outcome_______________The current market price__________________the efficlent price, and the current quantity traded___________the efficient quantity. (Please explain the response. Do not simply provide an answer. Thank you. Option choices are: is efficient, is equal to, is greater than, is inefficient, or is less than than.)An airline company determines the price of a seat on a particular route betweencity A and city B to bep = 200 + 0.02n,where p is the airfare price in euro and n is the number of airplane seats sold perday.The travel demand for this route by air has been found to ben = 4700 – 20p Q1 (A)Construct the demand and supply curves for this air transportation market. Q1 (B)Determine the equilibrium price charged and the number of seats sold per day,and the resulting revenues of the company. Q1 (C)Suppose that the airline company decides to connect city A with city B through anindirect flight service via a regional hub at city C. Discuss the implications of thisdecision from the company’s and the customers’ viewpoin1. Suppose the demand for and supply of one-bedroom housing units in Nairobi’s Westlands area can be represented by the following linear functions:Qd =18,200–40P and Qs =–2,200+20PWhere Qd, Qs = Number of housing units in thousands, P = Price in US dollars.a) Determine the market equilibrium price and quantity b) Suppose the government decides to subsidize the cost of construction one-bedroom houses in the area at US$20.00 per housing unit. Determine the equilibrium outcome after the subsidy, and show how the benefit is shared between tenants and landlords. How much will the subsidy costthe government?c) Graphically show your results using well labeled demand and supply curves
- Suppose that the market for bottled water can be represented by the following equations: Demand: P = 10 - 2QDSupply: P = 1 + 0.5QSwhere P is the price per gallon, and Q represents quantity of purified water, represented inmillions of gallons of water consumed.a) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity of bottled water.b) Concerned over high water prices after the winter storm, the government sets a priceceiling of $2.25 per gallon of water. What is the new quantity of water sold in themarket? Use supply and demand curves to illustrate your answer, showing both theoriginal equilibrium from part a) and the new quantity sold with the price ceiling.c) Calculate the producer surplus and consumer surplus at the initial equilibrium priceand quantity from part a).d) Calculate the new producer surplus and consumer surplus with the price ceiling frompart b).e) How does the total consumer and producer surplus in part c) compare to the totalconsumer and producer surplus in part d)? What…The demand function for a certain product is? = 86 − ?2and the supply function is? = ?2 + 6? + 30where p is in millions of dollars and x is the number of thousands of units. Find the equilibriumpoint (x, p), then find the consumer’s surplus and producer’s surplus. Round your answer to thenearest unit (the nearest million dollars).Suppose the market for rum can be described by the following equations: Demand: P= 10- Q, Supply: P= Q - 4, where P is the price in US dollars per unit and Q is the quantity in thousands of units. Then: 2) suppose the government imposes a tax of $1 per unit to reduce rum consumption and raise government revenues. a) what will be the new equilibrium quantity be? b) what price will the buyer pay? c) what amount per unit will the seller recieve?
- Suppose the market for rum can be described by the following equations: Demand: P= 10- Q, Supply: P= Q - 4, where P is the price in US dollars per unit and Q is the quantity in thousands of units. Then: 3) suppose the government has a change of heart about the importance of rum to the public. the tax is removed and a subsidy of $1 per unit granted to rum producers. a) what will the equlibrium quantity be? b) what price will the buyer pay? c) what amount per unit (including the subsidy) will the seller recieve? d) what will be the total cost to the government?a. Estimate the equlibrium price and quantity of the market whose demand and supply functionsare pd = −(q + 4)2 + 100 and ps = (q + 2)2respectively. b. If the region A (shaded grey) in the diagram above represents a solution set, derivethe system of inequalities which define that region.1. The weekly demand (Qd) and supply (Qs) functions for a good X are given by:-Qd = 1000 – 5pQs = -400 + 15p, where P = Price per unit (R)(i) Draw the demand and supply curves on a graph and find the equilibrium priceand quantity (ii) If the demand function changes to 1200 – 5P, show the changes to part (i)above. (iii) Suppose a subsidy of R40 per unit is subsequently granted to producers ofgood X. Determine the new equilibrium price and quantity. (b) Use suitable examples to explain the likely effects of a price ceiling. (c) What do you understand by the ‘Substitution and Income effects’ of a change inprice of a good. (d) Elaborate on the factors influencing Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) and PriceElasticity of Supply (PES) of a good. 2. (a) Explain the concepts of Price Elasticity of Demand (PED), IncomeElasticity of Demand (YED) and Cross Elasticity of Demand (CED)(b) To what extent can PED be important to:-(i) a government, (ii) managers of hypermarkets ‘3. (a) Compare the…
- A real estate developer is offering identical houses for sale for $350,000 each, and has 20 willing customers. The developer is considering lowering the price to $300,000, since at that price there would be an additional 3 customers willing to purchase houses. What would be the developer’s change in revenue from lowering the price in this way? A)-$100,000 B) $100,000 C) $900,00030. Suppose there is currently a surplus of wheat on the world market. The problem ofexcess supply may be removed from the market by:(a) lowering the market price.(b) shifting the supply curve leftward.(c) shifting the demand curve leftward.(d) Both A and B are plausible actions.IF the demand and supply functions are given at the following equations:P= -0.50D + 20P=0.25QS + 5• The market equilibrium price is a. 20 b.- 20 c. - 10 d. 10