1. a. 2. a. 3. What does the sodium potassium chloride channel (NKCC) not transport? Sodium b. Potassium c. Calcium d. Chloride Movement from the glomerulus to Bowman's capsule is known as Filtration c. Reabsorption. b. Secretion e: All surfaces e. B&C How many liters of filtrate are produced in a 20 hour day if GFR is 100. Please keep in mind that I am using a 20 hour day in order to make your math easier-to be clear, not 24 hrs/day but 20 hrs/day. d. Excretion b. 1200 120 4. The a. Afferent arteriole 5. 6. 7. a. c. 180 d. 160 monitor(s) ion levels in attempt to maintain GFR. b. Vasa recta c. Macula densa The renal system helps to maintain blood pressure. True b. False The SGLT transporter moves glucose into the tubule cell Down b. With c. Against What does the CFTR channel move? Chloride shift 8. a. H₂O 9. a. b. Sodium e. 12 d. Aquaporins its gradient. d. Increasing e. A & C c. Bicarbonate d. Chloride drives reabsorption in the proximal convoluted tubule of the nephron? c. Chemical energy b. Chloride shift d. Sodium Where does H,O, that departs the descending portion of the Loop of Henle, ultimately end up? Intracellular fluid b. Blood plasma c. Collecting duct d. A&B 10. What is responsible for picking up the aforementioned water (in question #9)? a. Vasa recta b. Macula densa e Collecting duct 11. What is the ideal value for the glomular filtration rate? a. 180 liters/min b. 125 ml/min d. Klay Thompson c. A & B only d. 1.5 liters c. 75% d. 99% e. 0% 12. What percentage of filtrate is reabsorbed? a. 1% b. 25% is/are responsible for moving sodium across the basal surface (ECF side) of cells of the proximal convoluted tubule. 13. a. Leakage channels b. Na-H symporter c. Na-K ATPase d. None of these d. A & B c. Oxytocin b. ADH 14. What is required for water reabsorption from the collecting duct? Hyperosmotic interstitium a. 15. The ascending portion of the Loop of Henle is permeable to a. Chloride b. Sodium c. Potassium d. Water e. A, B, and C only b. Chief cells c. G cells d. All of these 16. Where is the H-K+ Pump located? a. Parietal cells 2 17. The pH of the stomach lumen can be as low as 0.8!
1. a. 2. a. 3. What does the sodium potassium chloride channel (NKCC) not transport? Sodium b. Potassium c. Calcium d. Chloride Movement from the glomerulus to Bowman's capsule is known as Filtration c. Reabsorption. b. Secretion e: All surfaces e. B&C How many liters of filtrate are produced in a 20 hour day if GFR is 100. Please keep in mind that I am using a 20 hour day in order to make your math easier-to be clear, not 24 hrs/day but 20 hrs/day. d. Excretion b. 1200 120 4. The a. Afferent arteriole 5. 6. 7. a. c. 180 d. 160 monitor(s) ion levels in attempt to maintain GFR. b. Vasa recta c. Macula densa The renal system helps to maintain blood pressure. True b. False The SGLT transporter moves glucose into the tubule cell Down b. With c. Against What does the CFTR channel move? Chloride shift 8. a. H₂O 9. a. b. Sodium e. 12 d. Aquaporins its gradient. d. Increasing e. A & C c. Bicarbonate d. Chloride drives reabsorption in the proximal convoluted tubule of the nephron? c. Chemical energy b. Chloride shift d. Sodium Where does H,O, that departs the descending portion of the Loop of Henle, ultimately end up? Intracellular fluid b. Blood plasma c. Collecting duct d. A&B 10. What is responsible for picking up the aforementioned water (in question #9)? a. Vasa recta b. Macula densa e Collecting duct 11. What is the ideal value for the glomular filtration rate? a. 180 liters/min b. 125 ml/min d. Klay Thompson c. A & B only d. 1.5 liters c. 75% d. 99% e. 0% 12. What percentage of filtrate is reabsorbed? a. 1% b. 25% is/are responsible for moving sodium across the basal surface (ECF side) of cells of the proximal convoluted tubule. 13. a. Leakage channels b. Na-H symporter c. Na-K ATPase d. None of these d. A & B c. Oxytocin b. ADH 14. What is required for water reabsorption from the collecting duct? Hyperosmotic interstitium a. 15. The ascending portion of the Loop of Henle is permeable to a. Chloride b. Sodium c. Potassium d. Water e. A, B, and C only b. Chief cells c. G cells d. All of these 16. Where is the H-K+ Pump located? a. Parietal cells 2 17. The pH of the stomach lumen can be as low as 0.8!
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
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Chapter48: Regulating The Internal Environment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6TYK: Which of the following correctly describes a part of kidney function? a. Collecting ducts dilute...
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Question
Transcribed Image Text:1.
a.
2.
a.
3.
What does the sodium potassium chloride channel (NKCC) not transport?
Sodium
b. Potassium
c. Calcium
d. Chloride
Movement from the glomerulus to Bowman's capsule is known as
Filtration
c. Reabsorption.
b. Secretion
e: All surfaces
e. B&C
How many liters of filtrate are produced in a 20 hour day if GFR is 100. Please keep in mind that I am
using a 20 hour day in order to make your math easier-to be clear, not 24 hrs/day but 20 hrs/day.
d. Excretion
b. 1200
120
4.
The
a.
Afferent arteriole
5.
6.
7.
a.
c. 180
d. 160
monitor(s) ion levels in attempt to maintain GFR.
b. Vasa recta
c. Macula densa
The renal system helps to maintain blood pressure.
True
b. False
The SGLT transporter moves glucose into the tubule cell
Down
b. With
c. Against
What does the CFTR channel move?
Chloride shift
8.
a.
H₂O
9.
a.
b. Sodium
e. 12
d. Aquaporins
its gradient.
d. Increasing
e. A & C
c. Bicarbonate
d. Chloride
drives reabsorption in the proximal convoluted tubule of the nephron?
c. Chemical energy
b. Chloride shift
d. Sodium
Where does H,O, that departs the descending portion of the Loop of Henle, ultimately end up?
Intracellular fluid
b. Blood plasma
c. Collecting duct
d. A&B
10. What is responsible for picking up the aforementioned water (in question #9)?
a.
Vasa recta
b. Macula densa
e Collecting duct
11. What is the ideal value for the glomular filtration rate?
a.
180 liters/min
b. 125 ml/min
d. Klay Thompson
c. A & B only
d. 1.5 liters
c. 75%
d. 99%
e. 0%
12. What percentage of filtrate is reabsorbed?
a.
1%
b. 25%
is/are responsible for moving sodium across the basal surface (ECF side) of cells of the proximal
convoluted tubule.
13.
a.
Leakage channels
b. Na-H symporter
c. Na-K ATPase
d. None of these
d. A & B
c. Oxytocin
b. ADH
14. What is required for water reabsorption from the collecting duct?
Hyperosmotic interstitium
a.
15. The ascending portion of the Loop of Henle is permeable to
a.
Chloride
b. Sodium
c. Potassium
d. Water
e. A, B, and C only
b. Chief cells
c. G cells
d. All of these
16. Where is the H-K+ Pump located?
a. Parietal cells
2
17. The pH of the stomach lumen can be as low as 0.8!
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