1. An recession starts when the economy hits a trough and then enters a recovery. Answer: Reason: 2. If in the same period output doubles and the price level remains the same, nomina Gross Domestic Product (GDP) doubles. Answer: Reason:
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- 1.21 If real GDP falls from one period to another and the price level stays the same, we can conclude that…a) Nominal GDP increasedb) Inflation decreasedc) Nominal GDP also decreasedd) NDP increasedSuppose that over the last three years, there has been a 10% increase in real GDP, but a 5% increase in nominal GDP, we might conclude thata) The economy has entered a recession.b) The price level has increased, with 5% inflation.c) The price level has decreased, with 5% deflation.d) The economy has experienced a combination of low growth and inflation.Suppose an economy has two years worth of data, years 1 and 2. Sup- pose there are also two goods, bread and corn. Suppose in year one fifty units of corn are sold at a price of 1 $ and 20 units of bread are sold at a price of 2 $. Suppose in year two, 60 units of corn are sold at a price of 1.5 $ and 80 units of bread are sold at a price of 2.05 $. Compute nominal GDP in both periods. Compute real GDP under both definitions of a base year. Compute also a chain weighted real GDP series. For all three measures, compute the GDP deflator. In addition, compute a CPI’s for each base year assuming total consump- tion in the base year forms the basket of goods for measurement. What are the implications for these measures for the amount of inflation in this economy. [Note, you should have five candidate measures]. What about the amount of economic growth? Suppose that corn in year 2 is twice as valuable as corn in year 1 to consumers in terms of their enjoyment from its consumption (or in…
- Over a given year, nominal GDP increased by about 2.5%. Over that year, the GDP deflator decreased by about 4%. From this information (and using our Aggregate Supply and Demand framework for analysis), we infer that over this year, Group of answer choices a) real GDP increased, and we had a decrease in Aggregate Demand. b) real GDP decreased, and we had a decrease in Aggregate Supply. c) real GDP increased, and we had an increase in Aggregate Demand. d) real GDP increased, and we had an increase in Aggregate Supply. e) real GDP decreased, and we had an increase in Aggregate Demand.magine an economy in which nominal GDP grew between 2018 and 2019 and real GDP fell during that same time period. Which of the following answers might explain this? Question 30 options: A) both prices and national output increased between 2018 and 2019 B) both prices and national output fell between 2018 and 2019 C) prices in the economy increased while national output fell between 2018 and 2019 D) prices in the economy fell while national output increased between 2018 and 2019During contractionary face of business cycle which of the following most likely occurs? Which of the following pairs of terms is used to describe fluctuation in the economy?
- If your nominal income rose by 5.3 percent and the price level rose by 3.8 percent in some year, by what percentage would your real income (approximately) increase?An economy has nominal GDP of $16,768 billion in year 1 and $17,419 billion in year 2. If real GDP is $15,710 billion in 2019 and $16,086 billion in year 2, by how much did the price level rise between year 1 and year 2? Give your answer in percentage terms, not decimals. Round your answer to two deciman placeWhat is the level of nominal GDP in France this year? FRED tells you that the real GDP is chained in a specific year (this means that it is evaluated in terms of constant prices for that year). Note that the real GDP and the nominal GDP series cross at one point. Why does this happen? ANSWER FROM THE GARPH.
- Give the definition of GDP and explain what items are not included in its calculation and what is the current environment in the USA and Australia? Then, please define unemployment and its measurement. What is the current environment in the USA and Australia? In addition, define inflation and its measurement. What is the current environment in the USA and Australia?Describe what RGDP does between 2019 and 2021. What was the highest value in 2019 (peak) and what was the lowest value (trough) and when? How much did RGDP fall between these two points in time? How long did it take the economy to return to the peak value in 2019?Explain 2 reasons using real GDP calculation is based on the price level rather than output level.