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- 3. Answer all parts of this question.(a) Suppose that the central bank is at its bliss point where inflation is at its target and thereis no output gap. Suppose that the government writes a new law that imposes a higherinflation target for the central bank and this affects anticipated inflation. However, thelaw will not take effect for two years. In the meantime, the central bank pursues itscurrent goals, as specified by its loss function, given the current inflation target.Determine the effect of the news that the law has passed on the central bank’s currentpolicy, and on aggregate output and inflation. Use diagrams to explain your results.(b) Assume a two-period small open economy model where national income is 150 in thecurrent period and 140 in the future period. The world real interest rate is assumed to be4% per period. The representative consumer always wishes to set current consumptionplus government spending equal to future consumption plus governmentspending, (C+G=C′+G′),…10 - Which of the following depends on the demand for money, which we say just in case and for this purpose?A) IncomeB) to KeynesC) to the economyD) to interestE) Investment1- Examine the fundamental causes of a nation’s business cycle fluctuations. Also, examine the relationship between total spending by government and consumers in a nation and the location of the countries’ GDP on the business cycle. 2-Suppose you have $200,000 in a bank term account. You earn 5% interest per annum from this account.You anticipate that the inflation rate will be 4% during the year. However, the actual inflation rate for the year is 6%. Calculate the impact of inflation on the bank term deposit you have and examine the effects of inflation in your city of residence with attention to food and accommodation expenses. 3- Use the Aggregate supply and Aggregate Demand Model below to answer the questions that follow. Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand Model (i) Examine the influence of government expenditure on investment in a nation. Use Jot Inc. Ltd a multinational construction company in which you are the Chief Exec of the firm that that is highly diversified and…
- Only answer part D.B. If the central bank’s goal is to maximize output, what interest rate will we expect in equilibrium?C. Starting from the equilibrium described in (B), suppose investors experience a decrease in “animal spirits.” What happens to output? Can the central bank offset this with expansionary monetary policy?D. What could fiscal authorities do to offset the shock to animal spirits described in (C)?30 - The demand for money, which we say just in case, depends on which of the following?A) For transaction purposesB) InvestmentC) to speculateD) IncomeE) to interest4the money supply in freedonia this year is $150 billion Nominal GDP is $750 billions and real GDP is $250 billion. assuming that velocity of money is stable real GDP grows by 2%this year and the money supply does not change. what are the velocity price level and inflation rate
- 1) Inflation in Theoretica is currently below the target range of its central bank. What does this tell you regarding Theoretica’s likely output gap? Illustrate it using an AS-AD diagram, and briefly explain your diagram 2) Your mother states that lowering interest rates in the recessionary COVID-19 period is good policy because it will guarantee consumers will spend more as it is cheaper to borrow money. Do you agree or disagree with her statement? Provide two reasonings to justify your answer. 3) Is either helicopter money or quantitative easing preferred in times of severe recessions in order to boost economic activity? Explain your reasoning.15. When an SME’s functional currency is the currency of a hyperinflationary economy, a. all amounts in the financial statements shall be stated in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period. b. some amounts in the financial statements shall be stated in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period. c. all amounts for monetary assets and liabilities in the financial statements shall be restated using the general price index, rather than the specific price index. d. none of these. The PFRS for SMEs does not address this matter.Title If someone could show me how to solve this IS-LM problem that would be very helpful. Thanks! Show tr Description If someone could show me how to solve this IS-LM problem that would be very helpful. Thanks! Show transcribed image text Desired consumption: C^d = 580 + [0.55 x (Y - T)] - 45r Desired investment: I^d = 430 - 40r Real money demand: L = 0.6 Y - 95i Full-employment output: Y = 2,210 Expected inflation pi^c : 0.03 In this economy the government always has a balanced budget, so T = G, where T is total taxes collected. a. Suppose that T = G = 150 and that M = 4,320. Use the classical IS-LM model to determine the equilibrium value of the real interest rate. (flint: In the classical model output always equals its full-employment level.) The equations are: The initial equilibrium values of output, real interest rate, consumption, investment and the price level were found to be: Output = 2,210 Real interest rate = 0.97 Consumption = 1,669.4 Investment = 391.2 Price…
- 5. Computer forecasting models have Group of answer choices -been able to forecast changes in the growth rate of real GDP with considerable accuracy. -had only limited success predicting turns in key economic variables such as real GDP. -been able to accurately forecast the future direction of inflation but not real GDP. -been able to accurately forecast the future direction of real GDP but not inflation. Which is correct?3. In the case of monetarism, velocity is said to change in a predictable way. What are the three variables that can be used to determine velocity? For each, identify what must happen to these three variables if each of them leads velocity to fall. 4. Discuss the difference between Neoclassical Growth Theory and New Growth Theory. What does the new growth theory emphasize? Ans both.. otherwise dont answer1. Suppose the current administration decides to increase government expenditures as a means of fighting the COVID-19 crisis.a) Using a graph of aggregate demand and supply, show the effects of such a decision on the economy in the short run. Describe the effects on inflation and output. b) What will be the effect on the real interest rate, the inflation rate, and the output level if the central bank decides to stabilize the inflation rate?