1. Consider the following observations of the choices made by a consumer: Observation Px 1 2 Py $2 $6 Pz $6 $2 $1 Y $1 3 2 $1 3 S6 $2 1 For each statement, answer True or False: Bundle 1 is directly revealed preferred to Bundle 2. Bundle 1 is directly revealed preferred to Bundle 3. Bundle 2 is directly revealed preferred to Bundle 1. Bundle 2 is directly revealed preferred to Bundle 3.
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- Suppose that a consumer has a choicebetween two goods, X and Y. If the price of X is $2 and the priceof Y is $3, how much of X and Y does the consumer purchaseper period, given an income of $17 per period? Use the followinginformation about marginal utility:Units MUX MUY1 10 52 8 43 2 34 2 25 1 2Mats, who has reference-dependent preferences over beer and money, goes to the local pub with a friend, but is not planning on drinking any beer or spending any of his 50 Euro in cash. Let his end-of-evening outcomes in pints of beer consumed and cash be c1 and c2, respectively, and let his reference point in pints of beer and cash be r1 and r2, respectively. Then, Mats’ utility is given by v(6c1 − 6r1) + v(c2 − r2), where v(x) = x for x ≥ 0, and v(x) = 1.5x for x < 0. (a) Suppose that the price of beer is pB. Calculate Mats’ utility from drinking one pint of beer at this price. What is Mats’ utility from drinking no beer? And, comparing these two utility values, what is the maximum price pB that Mats would pay for one beer? (b) Suppose that Mats unexpectedly gets a pint of beer as part of a promotion at the pub, and incorporates its consumption into his reference point in beer. [Hint: this means that (r1, r2) = (1, 50).] Suppose that Mats could sell the beer at a price pS.…33. Suppose MRSx,y = MUx/MUy = 0.1(a) If the consumer substitutes 10 units of X for one unit of Y, then the utility remainsunchanged(b) Regardless of prices, the consumer will only consume Y(c) If the consumer substitutes 1 unit of Y for 0.1 unit of X, then the utility remainsunchanged(d) Regardless of prices, the consumer will only consume X
- Assume, as in Exercise 22.1, that a consumer has utility function F or fruit and chocolate. Determine the consumer's demand functions q1(P1, P2, M) and q2(P1, P2, M). Determine also It* in terms of P1, P2 and M. Find the indirect utility function and show that It* = 8Vj8M. Suppose, as before, that fruit costs $1 per unit and chocolate $2 per unit. If the income is raised from $36 to $36.5, determine the precise value of the resulting change in the indirect utility function. Show that this is approximately equal to (O.5)λ*, where λ* is evaluated at P1 = 1,P2 = 2 and M = 36. Exercise 22.1 A consumer purchases quantities of two commodities, fruit and chocolate, each month. The consumer's utility function is For a bundle (X1, X2) of X1 units of fruit and X2 units of chocolate. The consumer has a total of $49 to spend on fruit and chocolate each month. Fruit cost $1 per unit and chocolate costs $2 per unit. How many units of each should the consumer buy…Answer the question on the basis of the following two schedules, which show the amounts of additional satisfaction (marginal utility) that a consumer would get from successive quantities of products J and K. Units of J MUj Units of K MUk 1 56 1 32 2 48 2 28 3 32 3 24 4 24 4 20 5 20 5 12 6 16 6 10 7 12 7 8 If the consumer has money income of $52 and the prices of J and K are $8 and $4 respectively, the consumer will maximize her utility by purchasing Multiple Choice 3 units of J and 7 units of K. 5 units of J and 5 units of K. 4 units of J and 5 units of K. 6 units of J and 3 units of K.Answer the question on the basis of the following two schedules, which show the amounts of additional satisfaction (marginal utility) that a consumer would get from successive quantities of products J and K. Units of J MUj Units of K MUk 1 56 1 32 2 48 2 28 3 32 3 24 4 24 4 20 5 20 5 12 6 16 6 10 7 12 7 8 What level of total utility is realized from the equilibrium combination of J and K, if the consumer has a money income of $28 and the prices of J and K are $8 and $4, respectively? Multiple Choice a. 172 utils b. 168 utils c. 188 utils d. 72 utils Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- John’s preferences for apples (A) and berries (B) are represented by U(A,B)= A+2B . Apples cost £2 and berries £1. Given that John’s monthly income is £30 answer the following questions: What type of goods are apples and berries for John? What is the proportion to which John is willing to exchange apples for berries? Illustrate and solve graphically John’s utility maximization problem. If his income increases every month by £10, how will John’s consumption choice be affected? Illustrate graphically the income expansion path and the Engel curve for each good. How will an increase in the price of berries to £6 affect John’s optimal consumption choice? (John’s income is £30) Graph John’s demand curve for each good. Assume that John wins a voucher of £20, redeemable only in apples. How would this affect John’s utility? (Assume that prices and income are as described initially) Assume that John is presented with two options: an apple voucher of £20 or just £6 to spend on any good he wants.…A consumer finds only three products, X, Y, and Z, are for sale. The amount of utility which their consumption will yield is shown in the table below. Assume that the prices of X, Y, and Z are $10, $2, and $8, respectively, and that the consumer has an income of $74 to spend. Product X Product Y Product Z Quantity Utility Marginal Utility per $ Quantity Utility Marginal Utility per $ Quantity Utility Marginal Utility per $ 1 42 NA 1 14 NA 1 32 NA 2 82 4 2 26 6 2 60 3.5 3 118 3.6 3 36 5 3 84 3 4 148 3 4 44 4 4 100 2 5 170 2.2 5 50 3 5 110 1.25 6 182 1.2 6 54 2 6 116 0.75 7 182 _0 7 56.4 _1.2 7 120 _0.5_ Why would the consumer not be maximizing utility by purchasing 2 units of X, 4 units of Y, and 1 unit of Z?A consumer finds only three products, X, Y, and Z, are for sale. The amount of utility which their consumption will yield is shown in the table below. Assume that the prices of X, Y, and Z are $10, $2, and $8, respectively, and that the consumer has an income of $74 to spend. Product X Product Y Product Z Quantity Utility Marginal Utility per $ Quantity Utility Marginal Utility per $ Quantity Utility Marginal Utility per $ 1 42 NA 1 14 NA 1 32 ___NA__ 2 82 4 2 26 6 2 60 __3.5_ 3 118 3.6 3 36 5 3 84 __3___ 4 148 3 4 44 4 4 100 __2___ 5 170 2.2 5 50 3 5 110 _1.25___ 6 182 1.2 6 54 2 6 116 _0.75__ 7 182 0 7 56.4 1.2 7 120 _0.5_ How many units of X, Y, and Z will the consumer buy when maximizing utility and spending all…
- Bob has a utility function U(x, y) = √x1 + 0.8√x2 + 0.64√x3 over his incomes x1, x2, x3 in the next three years. This function is an example of (A) expected utility; (B) quasi-hyperbolic utility function; (C) discounted utility; (D) none of the above. . Which of the following preferences agree with Bob’s utility? (A) (9, 10, 11) ≻ (9, 10, 12); (B) (9, 10, 11) ≻ (11, 10, 9);(C) (9, 10, 11) ≻ (9, 11, 10); (D) none of the above. Bob’s utility function implies (A) time stationarity; (B) transitivity; (C) impatience; (D) all of the above.I. A)MRS=1/3, B)MRS=1/4, C)MRS=4/3, D)MRS=12 II. A)Rhea should buy more bread, less milk, B)Rhea should buy more milk, less bread, C) Rhea maximizes her utility at bundle A, so she should not change her consumptions of either good, D) Rhea cannot afford bundle A, so she should buy less of both goods III. A)Rhea's MRS at bundle A is greater than the price ratio (Pb/Pm), B)Changing her bundle moves Rhea to a higher indifference curve, C)The slope of the indifference curve (where bundle A is found) is not equal to the slope of Rhea's budget constraint, D)All of the above statements explain your answer to part II.Assume an individual spends all of the their income on a bundle comprised of good #1 and good #2. In particular, their utility function is given by: U(q1,q2) = q12/3q21/3 Assume the price of good #1 is $1 (p1=1) and the price of good #2 is $3 (p2=3). What must the individual's income be if they maximize their utility by purchasing 10 units of good #1?