1. Expain in detail a) What are Computable General Equilibria Models? b) Can a country enacting a tariff have a portion of that tariff paid by foreign producers? If yes, why & show it by using an appropriate diagram.
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1. Expain in detail
a) What are Computable General Equilibria Models?
b) Can a country enacting a tariff have a portion of that tariff paid by foreign producers? If yes, why & show it by using an appropriate diagram.
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- a. Describe (in symbols) the datum and variables of the economy. b. Express the definition of the Walrasian equilibrium for this economy using vector notation. c. Demonstrate that Walras’ Law holds as an identity (i.e., it will be valid with any set of prices). d. Demonstrate that if the markets for two commodities are in equilibrium, the third market must also be in equilibrium.Using the one factor Ricardian model concept and the unit labor requirements information in the table below, determine d) In what commodity production, foreign has a comparative advantage.Explain.e) Which country has an absolute advantage. Explainf) If PC is the price of Cheese and PW is the price of Wine, and PC = PW, thenWhat commodities will domestic specialize in?g) If PC is the price of Cheese and PW is the price of Wine, and PC = PW, thenwhat commodities will foreign specialize in?h) Using the comparative advantage information above, determine the commodity thatexported and imported by domestic and foreign respectively?i) If PC = PW or PC/PW = 1, what is the gain from trade obtaineddomestic and foreign if each country specializes inwhich production has a comparative advantage? Explain.j) If if PC = PW = $9, what is the wage relative to trade.Which country's workforce benefits from the trade?Which statements are true or false? 1. S1: The equilibrium nations want to achieve ideally is the stableequilibrium. S2: The general idea of an equilibrium is one in which allparticipants are doing what is best for them, given what they expect othersto do, which in turn matches what others are actually doing.
- Suppose we extend the circular flow model to add imports and exports. Copy the circular flow diagram onto a sheet of paper and then add a foreign county as a third agent. Draw a rough sketch of the flows of imports, exports, and the payment for each on your diagram.By using the concept of the Heckscher-Ohlin model, and information assumptionsbelow this i. Two factors of production, namely Labor and Landii. Two production goods, namely Cloth and Foodiii. Cloth production is labor intensiveiv. Food production is land intensivev. The rest are other HO assumptionsvi. aLC, aTC, aLF, aTF, and a*LC, a*TC, a*LF, a*TF areLabor and Land input units used for the production of eacheach Cloth and Foodvii. w is the factor price of Labor and r is the factor priceLand production a) Show that Cloth is a commodity that is labor intensive and Foodis a land intensive commodity?k) According to the Stolper-Samuelson Theorem, an increase in the relative price of outputPC/PF, how does it affecta) The relative income of the factors of production Labor and Land or w/r?b) Land/Labor Ratio? l) According to the H-O Model, a country has a comparative advantagein producing a commodity when? Give an example. m) According to Rybczynski theorem with an increase in the factor of…describe the long-run effects of the pandemic using the Heckscher-Ohlin model with a labour-intensive shoe-producing sector and a capital-intensive computer-producing sector. In this model both labour and capital can reallocate across sectors. (c) What happens to the output of shoes and to the output of computers? Does the structure of economic output become more capital-intensive or labour-intensive? please answer correct asap plz
- 3. It has been argued that the Heckscher-Ohlin model defines comparative advantage as the outcome of variances in countries':a. Degree of technological sophisticationb. Relative richness of resourcesc. Labor costsd. Important production activitiesFrance and Poland each have one worker whosemonthly linear Production PossibilityFrontier indicatesthe following production possibilities: PolandFranceComputers (C) 246Grain (G) 43 a)France’sopportunity cost of G in terms of units of C equals ______ ? b) Poland’sopportunity cost of G in terms of units of C equals ______ ?For the followingparts, please complete the questions by filling in the blank, and responding toremainderof the question: c) Poland’scomparative advantage is in ______ because: d) If France and Poland decide to trade, _________ will be theexporter of G while ______ will bethe importer because: e) If the economies choose to trade, the world relative priceof goods must be ________ in orderfor trade to be mutually beneficial, because:France and Poland each have one worker whosemonthly linear Production PossibilityFrontier indicatesthe following production possibilities: PolandFranceComputers (C) 246Grain (G) 43 a) France’sopportunity cost of G in terms of units of C equals ______ ? b) Poland’sopportunity cost of G in terms of units of C equals ______ ?For the followingparts, please complete the questions by filling in the blank, and responding toremainderof the question: c) Poland’scomparative advantage is in ______ because: d) If France and Poland decide to trade, _________ will be theexporter of G while ______ will bethe importer because: e) If the economies choose to trade, the world relative priceof goods must be ________ in orderfor trade to be mutually beneficial, because: 4.In the following problem, assume that the UK currency is the pound sterling (PST)and thecurrency in the restof the Europe is the euro (EUR). Suppose that thePST appreciates relative to the EUR. For the following parts, you will…
- 4. Assume a two-country two-good two-input model. Let the countries in the model be Vietnam andMyanmar and the goods be shirts and natural gas. The two factors of production are labor and land.Further, Vietnam is labor-abundant and shirts production is labor-intensive. Suppose, in the absenceof trade, Vietnam operates at a point on its production-possibility curve where it produces andconsumes 20 units of shirts and 25 units of natural gas. Once it engages in free trade, the internationalprice of one unit of natural gas is .8 units of a shirt. In response to the opening of trade, Vietnammoves along its production-possibility curve to a new point where it produces 100 units of shirts and10 units of natural gas. Assume that with free trade, Vietnam chooses to consume 52 units of shirtsand chooses to trade all of its remaining surplus of shirts.a. Demonstrate the gains to trade for Vietnam.East Asian economies have expanded their proportion of global GDP over the last few decades. Likewise, intra-East Asian trade — that is, trade between East Asian countries – has increased as a share of global trade. Furthermore, East Asian countries are growing their commerce with one another. By using gravity model, explain why.The table below presents production schedule of apples and bananas in the country of mistania - assume that these are the only two goods that Mistania produces. Each row represents a specific set of apples and bananas that Mistania could produce. Suppose Mistania was currently at Senario C, producing 10 bananas and 80 apples. According to the data in this table, if Mistania wanted to produc 1 more banana, how many fewer apples will it need to produce? Scenario Bananas Apples A 0 100 B 5 90 C 10 80 D 15 70 E 20 60