According to the Ricardo model, the source of comparative advantage is a country's O factor endowments labor productivities O income level consumer tastes
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- Using a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does a country’s PPFchange in response to the events described below.Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort ofassumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latterfollows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing. a) Reducing skilled migration into the countryb) Imposing import taxes (tariffs) on intermediate inputsc) Increasing the expenditure on research and developmentd) An increase in the retirement age (providing greater flexibility in labour markets)e) The effects of a natural disaster.We have export and import data of a country for the last two years. In addition, let's assume that we have the list of the most exported goods along with the countries that this country exports and imports to. How do we know if the trade pattern of this country is compatible with the comparative advantage theory? Also, what data do we need if we want to assess whether this country's trade pattern can be explained by the Hecksher-Ohlin theory?3. It has been argued that the Heckscher-Ohlin model defines comparative advantage as the outcome of variances in countries':a. Degree of technological sophisticationb. Relative richness of resourcesc. Labor costsd. Important production activities
- Using a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does the PPF changein response to the events describe below.Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort ofassumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latterfollows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing.a) A relaxation of policies allowing more foreign direct investment into the country.b) Increasing the minimum wage level.c) A decrease in expenditure on research and development.d) An increase in the retirement age.e) Government policies supporting the provision of services, without affectingAre the following statements true or false? Explain ineach case.a. “Two countries can achieve gains from trade evenif one of the countries has an absolute advantagein the production of all goods.”b. “Certain talented people have a comparativeadvantage in everything they do.”c. “If a certain trade is good for one person, it can’tbe good for the other one.”d. “If a certain trade is good for one person, it isalways good for the other one.”e. “If trade is good for a country, it must be good foreveryone in the countryUsing a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does the PPF changein response to the following events:Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort ofassumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latterfollows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing.a) Increasing skilled migration into the countryb) Imposing taxes on manufacturing (hint: define a two-sector producing economy,manufacturing and services).c) Decreasing the expenditure on research and developmentd) Implementation of easier rules for foreign investmente) The effects of a pandemic
- Using a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does the PPF changein response to the following events:Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort ofassumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latterfollows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing.a) Increasing skilled migration into the countryb) Imposing taxes on manufacturing (hint: define a two-sector producing economy,manufacturing and services).c) Decreasing the expenditure on research and developmentd) Implementation of easier rules for foreign investmente) The effects of a pandemic the Sub-parts to be solved. d and eIn the Heckscher-Ohlin model, suppose the two factors of production are: high-skilled labor (H) and regular labor (L). The two sectors are manufacturing and business services. Manufacturing uses regular labor more intensively, and business services uses high-skilled labor more intensively. The two countries are the U.S. and China, and the U.S. has a comparative advantage in business services. a. Illustrate the effect of opening up to trade on the U.S. with the PPF and indifference curve diagram. Make sure you clearly label everything. What happens to the relative price of business services in the U.S.? Show clearly the gains from trade. b. What happens to the relative wage of high-skilled labor? Does inequality (the skill premium) increase? Show all work and explain. 2. Evidence for or against Heckscher-Ohlin model Leontieff Paradox i. Briefly describe the paradoxii.We discussed several explanations for the paradoxical result in class. Briefly describe two explanations. Inequality…Define the term comparative advantage in the context of economics. Please explain in a well manner.
- What is the differences between Heckscher ohlin theorem from comparative advantage theory?Using a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does the PPF changein response to the following events:Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort ofassumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latterfollows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing. c) Decreasing the expenditure on research and developmentd) Implementation of easier rules for foreign investmente) The effects of a pandemicDefine comparative advantage with the use of opportunity cost. Give a real life example of it.
