P2 1. Explain why you think the Federal Reserve Bank tracks M1 and M22. Humongous Bank is the only bank in the economy. The people in this economy have $20 millionin money, and they deposit all their money in Humongous Bank.a. Humongous Bank is required to hold 5% of its existing $20 million as reserves, and to loan outthe rest. Draw a T-account for the bank after this first round of loans has been made.b. Assume that Humongous bank is part of a multibank system. How much will money supplyincrease with that original loan of $19 million (show your work)?3. Explain the difference between how you would characterize bank deposits and loans as assetsand liabilities on your own personal balance sheet and how a bank would characterize deposits andloans as assets and liabilities on its balance sheet.4. Explain what will happen to the money multiplier process if there is an increase in the reserverequirement?

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Answered: 1. Explain why you think the Federal…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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The banking system has $8,000 in reserve, $22,000 in loans, and $30,000 in deposits. If the reserve requirement is 10%. What is the maximum amount of loans the banking system could make? A: If the Fed lowers reserve requirement to 5%, the banking system converts all excess reserves to loans, but borrowers return only 50% of these funds to the banking system as deposits. What is the maximum amount of loans the banking system could make? B: If the Fed lowers reserve requirement to 5%, the banking system converts 75% excess reserves to loans, but borrowers return only 60% of these funds to the banking system as deposits. What is the maximum amount of loans the banking system could make?
Beleaguered State Bank (BSB) holds $200,000,000 in deposits and maintains a reserve ratio of 10%, which also is the reserve requirement. On paper, write the T account for BSB and use it to answer the rest of this question. Now suppose that BSB's largest depositor withdraws $10,000,000 from her account one day. On paper, show the effect of this on the T account. How many dollars of cash reserves does BSB need to raise to be allowed to open for business the next morning?
Suppose First Main Street Bank, Second Republic Bank, and Third Fidelity Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is 20%. The Bank of Canada buys a government bond worth $750,000 from Eric, a client of First Main Street Bank. He deposits the money into his chequing account at First Main Street Bank. NOTE: the options for the LEFT dropdown question for ASSETS are (building and furniture or deposits or loans or networth or reserves) the options for the RIGHT dropdown question for ASSETS are ($150,000 or $600,000 or $750,000 or $1,800,000) the options for the LEFT dropdown question for LIABILITIES are (building and furniture or deposits or loans or networth or reserves) the options for the RIGHT dropdown question for LIABILITIES are ($150,000 or $600,000 or $750,000 or $1,800,000) the VERY last dropdown question at the bottom choices are ($375,000 or $3,000,000 or $3,750,000)
The figures in the table below are for a single commercial bank. All figures are in thousands of dollars. Refer to the data given above. If the reserve ratio is 10 percent and a check for $10,000 is drawn and cleared in favor of another bank, then the bank above will end up with excess reserves of: Select one: a. $8,000 b. $12,000 c. $13,000 d. $18,000
Suppose First Main Street Bank, Second Republic Bank, and Third Fidelity Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is 20%. The Federal Reserve buys a government bond worth $750,000 from Lorenzo, a customer of First Main Street Bank. He deposits the money into his checking account at First Main Street Bank. Complete the following table to reflect any changes in First Main Street Bank's balance sheet (before the bank makes any new loans). Assets Liabilities Complete the following table to show the effects of the new deposit on excess and required reserves, assuming a required reserve ratio of 20%. Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as a negative number. Amount Deposited Change in Excess Reserves Change in Required Reserves (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 750,000 Now, suppose First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Juanita, who immediately…
Imagine that the banking system's balance sheet can be represented by the following t-account: Assets LIABILITIES AND NET WORTH RESERVES 200 DEPOSITS 2000 BONDS 800 LOANS 1000 NETWORTH 0 TOTAL 2000 TOTAL 2000 Assuming the bank is "loaned up" the required reserve ratio is ___________ (round to two decimal places) The money multiplier is ___________ Imagine that the central bank uses open market operations to buy $300 worth of bonds from the bank above. Fill in the following t-account assuming that the money multiplier has taken its full effect: ASSETS LIABILITIES AND NET WORTH RESERVES __?___ DEPOSITS ___?__ BONDS ____?___ LOANS ____?____ NET WORTH ___?___ TOTAL _____?______ TOTAL ___?___
A new bank has vault cash of $1.7 million and $5 million in deposits held at its Federal Reserve District Bank. a) the required reserves ratio is 8 percent, approximately what dollar amount of deposits can the bank hold? (Answer in millions) Bank deposits $Type your answer here million b) If the bank holds $72 million in deposits and currently holds bank reserves such that excess reserves are zero, what required reserves ratio is implied? (Round answer to 1 decimal place, e.g. 5.1.) Required reserves ratio Type your answer here
Bank Three currently has $850 million in transaction deposits on its balance sheet. The Federal Reserve has currently set the reserve requirement at 6 percent of transaction deposits. a. If the Federal Reserve decreases the reserve requirement to 4 percent, show the balance sheet of Bank Three and the Federal Reserve System just before and after the full effect of the reserve requirement change. Assume Bank Three withdraws all excess reserves and gives out loans and that borrowers eventually return all of these funds to Bank Three in the form of transaction deposits.b. Redo part (a) using a 10 percent reserve requirement.
45. Consider the following situation in the Canadian banking system: • The Bank of Canada purchases $5 million worth of government securities from an investment dealer with a cheque drawn on the Bank of Canada. • The dealer deposits this cheque at Bank XYZ, a commercial bank. • The target reserve ratio for all commercial banks is 20%. • All commercial banks operate with no excess reserves. • There is no cash drain. Suppose the public decides to hold 30% of their deposits in cash — that is, there is now a cash drain of 30%. As a result of the new deposit, the money supply would eventually decrease by $12.50 million. increase by $10 million. decrease by $15 million. increase by $12.50 million. not change.
If a bank has $200,000 of checkable deposits, a required reserve ratio of 20 percent, and it holds $80,000 in reserves, then the maximum deposit outflow it can sustain without altering its balance sheet is A) $50,000. B) $40,000. C) $30,000. D) $25,000. Answer: A How to solve it?
Suppose the Bangladesh Bank purchases a government bond from you for TK 10,000. a. Suppose you deposit the TK 10,000 in First Security Bank. Show this transaction on First Security Bank's T-account. 02 b. Suppose the reserve requirement is 20 percent. Show First Security Bank's T-account if they loan out as much as they can. 02 c. At this point, how much money has been created from the Bangladesh Bank’s policy action?
a. Paradise Retailers, Inc. (PRI) determined that $1,500,000 is needed for cash transactions made during the next year. Each time PRI deposits money in its checking account, a charge of $12.95 is assessed to cover clerical costs. PRI can hold marketable securities that yield 4.5%, and then convert these securities to cash at a cost of only the $12.95 deposit charge. Optimal Cash Amount = 29382.53 PRI’s financial managers have not been following the Baumol Model. Instead, they have been transferring cash from marketable securities less frequently, namely, transferring cash every three weeks. What total cash cost including holding costs and transactions costs could PRI save by transferring the optimal cash amount C* rather than this larger transfer amount?

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